A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering
To investigate the growth kinetics of the reaction layer and mechanical strength of joined materials, we joined beryllium and reduced-activation ferritic–martensitic steel (F82H) by plasma sintering under various conditions and characterized the joined region. Scanning electron microscopy revealed t...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:665f61c042b94824b4e23f82b8950ca92021-11-11T17:55:07ZA Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering10.3390/ma142163481996-1944https://doaj.org/article/665f61c042b94824b4e23f82b8950ca92021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6348https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944To investigate the growth kinetics of the reaction layer and mechanical strength of joined materials, we joined beryllium and reduced-activation ferritic–martensitic steel (F82H) by plasma sintering under various conditions and characterized the joined region. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the thickness of the reaction layer increased with an increase in the joining time and temperature. Line analyses and elemental mapping using an electron microprobe analyser showed that the reaction layer consists of Be–Fe intermetallic compounds, including Be<sub>12</sub>Fe, Be<sub>5</sub>Fe, and Be<sub>2</sub>Fe, with small amounts of chromium and tungsten. Owing to the time and temperature dependence of the reaction-layer thickness, the layer growth of Be–Fe intermetallic compounds obeys the parabolic law, and the activation energy for the reaction-layer growth was 116.2 kJ/mol. The bonding strengths of the joined materials varied inversely with the thickness of the reaction layer.Jae-Hwan KimTaehyun HwangMasaru NakamichiMDPI AGarticleberylliumF82Hplasma sinteringintermetallic compoundbonding strengthTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6348, p 6348 (2021) |
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beryllium F82H plasma sintering intermetallic compound bonding strength Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
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beryllium F82H plasma sintering intermetallic compound bonding strength Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Jae-Hwan Kim Taehyun Hwang Masaru Nakamichi A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
description |
To investigate the growth kinetics of the reaction layer and mechanical strength of joined materials, we joined beryllium and reduced-activation ferritic–martensitic steel (F82H) by plasma sintering under various conditions and characterized the joined region. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that the thickness of the reaction layer increased with an increase in the joining time and temperature. Line analyses and elemental mapping using an electron microprobe analyser showed that the reaction layer consists of Be–Fe intermetallic compounds, including Be<sub>12</sub>Fe, Be<sub>5</sub>Fe, and Be<sub>2</sub>Fe, with small amounts of chromium and tungsten. Owing to the time and temperature dependence of the reaction-layer thickness, the layer growth of Be–Fe intermetallic compounds obeys the parabolic law, and the activation energy for the reaction-layer growth was 116.2 kJ/mol. The bonding strengths of the joined materials varied inversely with the thickness of the reaction layer. |
format |
article |
author |
Jae-Hwan Kim Taehyun Hwang Masaru Nakamichi |
author_facet |
Jae-Hwan Kim Taehyun Hwang Masaru Nakamichi |
author_sort |
Jae-Hwan Kim |
title |
A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
title_short |
A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
title_full |
A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
title_fullStr |
A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Joining Process between Beryllium and Reduced-Activation Ferritic–Martensitic Steel by Plasma Sintering |
title_sort |
joining process between beryllium and reduced-activation ferritic–martensitic steel by plasma sintering |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/665f61c042b94824b4e23f82b8950ca9 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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