Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults

Abstract Imbalances of blood biomarkers are associated with disease, and biomarkers may also vary non-pathologically across population groups. We described variation in concentrations of biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation including tryptophan metabolism, and endothelia...

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Autores principales: Hana Zahed, Mattias Johansson, Per M. Ueland, Øivind Midttun, Roger L. Milne, Graham G. Giles, Jonas Manjer, Malte Sandsveden, Arnulf Langhammer, Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd, Kjell Grankvist, Mikael Johansson, Neal D. Freedman, Wen-Yi Huang, Chu Chen, Ross Prentice, Victoria L. Stevens, Ying Wang, Loic Le Marchand, Lynne R. Wilkens, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Demetrius Albanes, Qiuyin Cai, William J. Blot, Alan A. Arslan, Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte, Xiao-Ou Shu, Wei Zheng, Jian-Min Yuan, Woon-Puay Koh, Kala Visvanathan, Howard D. Sesso, Xuehong Zhang, J. Michael Gaziano, Anouar Fanidi, David Muller, Paul Brennan, Florence Guida, Hilary A. Robbins
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6674002922064998994500a2436711402021-12-02T16:15:07ZEpidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults10.1038/s41598-021-93214-82045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6674002922064998994500a2436711402021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93214-8https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Imbalances of blood biomarkers are associated with disease, and biomarkers may also vary non-pathologically across population groups. We described variation in concentrations of biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation including tryptophan metabolism, and endothelial and renal function among cancer-free older adults. We analyzed 5167 cancer-free controls aged 40–80 years from 20 cohorts in the Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium (LC3). Centralized biochemical analyses of 40 biomarkers in plasma or serum were performed. We fit multivariable linear mixed effects models to quantify variation in standardized biomarker log-concentrations across four factors: age, sex, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI). Differences in most biomarkers across most factors were small, with 93% (186/200) of analyses showing an estimated difference lower than 0.25 standard-deviations, although most were statistically significant due to large sample size. The largest difference was for creatinine by sex, which was − 0.91 standard-deviations lower in women than men (95%CI − 0.98; − 0.84). The largest difference by age was for total cysteine (0.40 standard-deviation increase per 10-year increase, 95%CI 0.36; 0.43), and by BMI was for C-reactive protein (0.38 standard-deviation increase per 5-kg/m2 increase, 95%CI 0.34; 0.41). For 31 of 40 markers, the mean difference between current and never smokers was larger than between former and never smokers. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) association with time since smoking cessation was observed for 8 markers, including C-reactive protein, kynurenine, choline, and total homocysteine. We conclude that most blood biomarkers show small variations across demographic characteristics. Patterns by smoking status point to normalization of multiple physiological processes after smoking cessation.Hana ZahedMattias JohanssonPer M. UelandØivind MidttunRoger L. MilneGraham G. GilesJonas ManjerMalte SandsvedenArnulf LanghammerElin Pettersen SørgjerdKjell GrankvistMikael JohanssonNeal D. FreedmanWen-Yi HuangChu ChenRoss PrenticeVictoria L. StevensYing WangLoic Le MarchandLynne R. WilkensStephanie J. WeinsteinDemetrius AlbanesQiuyin CaiWilliam J. BlotAlan A. ArslanAnne Zeleniuch-JacquotteXiao-Ou ShuWei ZhengJian-Min YuanWoon-Puay KohKala VisvanathanHoward D. SessoXuehong ZhangJ. Michael GazianoAnouar FanidiDavid MullerPaul BrennanFlorence GuidaHilary A. RobbinsNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Hana Zahed
Mattias Johansson
Per M. Ueland
Øivind Midttun
Roger L. Milne
Graham G. Giles
Jonas Manjer
Malte Sandsveden
Arnulf Langhammer
Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd
Kjell Grankvist
Mikael Johansson
Neal D. Freedman
Wen-Yi Huang
Chu Chen
Ross Prentice
Victoria L. Stevens
Ying Wang
Loic Le Marchand
Lynne R. Wilkens
Stephanie J. Weinstein
Demetrius Albanes
Qiuyin Cai
William J. Blot
Alan A. Arslan
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Xiao-Ou Shu
Wei Zheng
Jian-Min Yuan
Woon-Puay Koh
Kala Visvanathan
Howard D. Sesso
Xuehong Zhang
J. Michael Gaziano
Anouar Fanidi
David Muller
Paul Brennan
Florence Guida
Hilary A. Robbins
Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
description Abstract Imbalances of blood biomarkers are associated with disease, and biomarkers may also vary non-pathologically across population groups. We described variation in concentrations of biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation including tryptophan metabolism, and endothelial and renal function among cancer-free older adults. We analyzed 5167 cancer-free controls aged 40–80 years from 20 cohorts in the Lung Cancer Cohort Consortium (LC3). Centralized biochemical analyses of 40 biomarkers in plasma or serum were performed. We fit multivariable linear mixed effects models to quantify variation in standardized biomarker log-concentrations across four factors: age, sex, smoking status, and body mass index (BMI). Differences in most biomarkers across most factors were small, with 93% (186/200) of analyses showing an estimated difference lower than 0.25 standard-deviations, although most were statistically significant due to large sample size. The largest difference was for creatinine by sex, which was − 0.91 standard-deviations lower in women than men (95%CI − 0.98; − 0.84). The largest difference by age was for total cysteine (0.40 standard-deviation increase per 10-year increase, 95%CI 0.36; 0.43), and by BMI was for C-reactive protein (0.38 standard-deviation increase per 5-kg/m2 increase, 95%CI 0.34; 0.41). For 31 of 40 markers, the mean difference between current and never smokers was larger than between former and never smokers. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) association with time since smoking cessation was observed for 8 markers, including C-reactive protein, kynurenine, choline, and total homocysteine. We conclude that most blood biomarkers show small variations across demographic characteristics. Patterns by smoking status point to normalization of multiple physiological processes after smoking cessation.
format article
author Hana Zahed
Mattias Johansson
Per M. Ueland
Øivind Midttun
Roger L. Milne
Graham G. Giles
Jonas Manjer
Malte Sandsveden
Arnulf Langhammer
Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd
Kjell Grankvist
Mikael Johansson
Neal D. Freedman
Wen-Yi Huang
Chu Chen
Ross Prentice
Victoria L. Stevens
Ying Wang
Loic Le Marchand
Lynne R. Wilkens
Stephanie J. Weinstein
Demetrius Albanes
Qiuyin Cai
William J. Blot
Alan A. Arslan
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Xiao-Ou Shu
Wei Zheng
Jian-Min Yuan
Woon-Puay Koh
Kala Visvanathan
Howard D. Sesso
Xuehong Zhang
J. Michael Gaziano
Anouar Fanidi
David Muller
Paul Brennan
Florence Guida
Hilary A. Robbins
author_facet Hana Zahed
Mattias Johansson
Per M. Ueland
Øivind Midttun
Roger L. Milne
Graham G. Giles
Jonas Manjer
Malte Sandsveden
Arnulf Langhammer
Elin Pettersen Sørgjerd
Kjell Grankvist
Mikael Johansson
Neal D. Freedman
Wen-Yi Huang
Chu Chen
Ross Prentice
Victoria L. Stevens
Ying Wang
Loic Le Marchand
Lynne R. Wilkens
Stephanie J. Weinstein
Demetrius Albanes
Qiuyin Cai
William J. Blot
Alan A. Arslan
Anne Zeleniuch-Jacquotte
Xiao-Ou Shu
Wei Zheng
Jian-Min Yuan
Woon-Puay Koh
Kala Visvanathan
Howard D. Sesso
Xuehong Zhang
J. Michael Gaziano
Anouar Fanidi
David Muller
Paul Brennan
Florence Guida
Hilary A. Robbins
author_sort Hana Zahed
title Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
title_short Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
title_full Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
title_fullStr Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
title_sort epidemiology of 40 blood biomarkers of one-carbon metabolism, vitamin status, inflammation, and renal and endothelial function among cancer-free older adults
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6674002922064998994500a243671140
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