Self‐Reported Smoking, Urine Cotinine, and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From the <styled-content style="fixed-case">PREVEND</styled-content> (Prevention of Renal and Vascular End‐Stage Disease) Prospective Cohort Study
BackgroundWe aimed to compare the associations of smoking exposure as assessed by self‐reports and urine cotinine with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and determine the potential utility of cotinine for CVD risk prediction. Methods and ResultsSmoking status by self‐reports and urine cotinine were...
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Autores principales: | Setor K. Kunutsor, Julia M. Spee, Lyanne M. Kieneker, Ron T. Gansevoort, Robin P. F. Dullaart, Albert‐Jan Voerman, Daan J. Touw, Stephan J. L. Bakker |
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Wiley
2018
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/667c396bb043445f9ee5523832d92289 |
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