Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character

Lestari DA, Azrianingsih R, Hendrian H. 2017. Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character. Biodiversitas 18: 1067-1076. Morphological characters are one of the most consistent of taxonomical markers ar...

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Autores principales: DEWI AYU LESTARI, RODIYATI AZRIANINGSIH, HENDRIAN HENDRIAN
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:669200c11aac42888674786fdb0e85122021-11-16T13:56:34ZTaxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d180326https://doaj.org/article/669200c11aac42888674786fdb0e85122017-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2025https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Lestari DA, Azrianingsih R, Hendrian H. 2017. Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character. Biodiversitas 18: 1067-1076. Morphological characters are one of the most consistent of taxonomical markers are used in Annonaceae today. One of the plants collections from Annonaceae species which came from East Java and conserved in Purwodadi Botanic Garden-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Purwodadi, and East Java has some problems in morphological characters. It has some problems that causing the taxonomical position of these species are not clear, i.e. presence of unidentified plant until level species. The aim of this study is to classify and identify of species that have not been identified in order to taxonomical position be clearly. Material samples are used Annonaceae collection from East Java and Magnoliaceae as out-group. Samples of these plants were observed qualitatively and quantitatively through morphological characters were analyzed using cluster analysis and then synapomorphy, autapomorphy and apomorphy character analysis to identify and to determine the taxonomical position. The results showed that there are 4 tribes and two sub-families in the dendrogram. Tribe includes Miliuseae, Xylopiae, Annoneae and Uvariae, as well as sub-family of Malmeoideae and Annonoideae. Sub-family distinguished by inner petal and habit, sub-family of Malmeoideae has connate inner petals and trees habit, sub-family of Annonoideae has free inner petal and woody climber habit, some of the trees. Species are unidentified suspected as a different species based on the proximity of group formed. There are five plant species that have not been identified to the species level. These species can be recommended the taxonomical position and proposed of species name through dendrogram with the name of the specimen. Specimen 1 is predicted to have close relations with Annona muricata, specimen 2 is predicted to have close relations with Miliusa macropoda, specimen 3 is predicted to have close relations with Artabotrys uncinatus and identified as Uvaria micrantha, specimen 4 is predicted to have close relations with Fissistigma latifolium and specimen 5 is predicted to have close relations with Saccopetalum horsfieldii, because these species are in one group.DEWI AYU LESTARIRODIYATI AZRIANINGSIHHENDRIAN HENDRIANMBI & UNS Soloarticleannonaceaemorphologytaxonomical positionpurwodadi botanic gardenBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 18, Iss 3, Pp 1067-1076 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic annonaceae
morphology
taxonomical position
purwodadi botanic garden
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle annonaceae
morphology
taxonomical position
purwodadi botanic garden
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
DEWI AYU LESTARI
RODIYATI AZRIANINGSIH
HENDRIAN HENDRIAN
Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
description Lestari DA, Azrianingsih R, Hendrian H. 2017. Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character. Biodiversitas 18: 1067-1076. Morphological characters are one of the most consistent of taxonomical markers are used in Annonaceae today. One of the plants collections from Annonaceae species which came from East Java and conserved in Purwodadi Botanic Garden-Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Purwodadi, and East Java has some problems in morphological characters. It has some problems that causing the taxonomical position of these species are not clear, i.e. presence of unidentified plant until level species. The aim of this study is to classify and identify of species that have not been identified in order to taxonomical position be clearly. Material samples are used Annonaceae collection from East Java and Magnoliaceae as out-group. Samples of these plants were observed qualitatively and quantitatively through morphological characters were analyzed using cluster analysis and then synapomorphy, autapomorphy and apomorphy character analysis to identify and to determine the taxonomical position. The results showed that there are 4 tribes and two sub-families in the dendrogram. Tribe includes Miliuseae, Xylopiae, Annoneae and Uvariae, as well as sub-family of Malmeoideae and Annonoideae. Sub-family distinguished by inner petal and habit, sub-family of Malmeoideae has connate inner petals and trees habit, sub-family of Annonoideae has free inner petal and woody climber habit, some of the trees. Species are unidentified suspected as a different species based on the proximity of group formed. There are five plant species that have not been identified to the species level. These species can be recommended the taxonomical position and proposed of species name through dendrogram with the name of the specimen. Specimen 1 is predicted to have close relations with Annona muricata, specimen 2 is predicted to have close relations with Miliusa macropoda, specimen 3 is predicted to have close relations with Artabotrys uncinatus and identified as Uvaria micrantha, specimen 4 is predicted to have close relations with Fissistigma latifolium and specimen 5 is predicted to have close relations with Saccopetalum horsfieldii, because these species are in one group.
format article
author DEWI AYU LESTARI
RODIYATI AZRIANINGSIH
HENDRIAN HENDRIAN
author_facet DEWI AYU LESTARI
RODIYATI AZRIANINGSIH
HENDRIAN HENDRIAN
author_sort DEWI AYU LESTARI
title Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
title_short Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
title_full Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
title_fullStr Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
title_full_unstemmed Taxonomical position of Annonaceae species from East Java, Indonesia: Collections of Purwodadi Botanic Garden based on morphological character
title_sort taxonomical position of annonaceae species from east java, indonesia: collections of purwodadi botanic garden based on morphological character
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/669200c11aac42888674786fdb0e8512
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