Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis

This study investigates how discourse particles and intonation contribute to the modification of speech act. In particular, it focuses on the interplay between the speaker’s and the addressee’s commitment toward the proposition in assertions, biased questions, and requests for confirmation. A syntac...

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Autores principales: Heim Johannes, Keupdjio Hermann, Lam Zoe Wai-Man, Osa-Gómez Adriana, Thoma Sonja, Wiltschko Martina
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Publicado: Sciendo 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/669ccf6e68484b9ab3877b2b5348ab71
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:669ccf6e68484b9ab3877b2b5348ab712021-12-02T16:38:22ZIntonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis1017-127410.1515/scl-2016-0005https://doaj.org/article/669ccf6e68484b9ab3877b2b5348ab712016-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/scl-2016-0005https://doaj.org/toc/1017-1274This study investigates how discourse particles and intonation contribute to the modification of speech act. In particular, it focuses on the interplay between the speaker’s and the addressee’s commitment toward the proposition in assertions, biased questions, and requests for confirmation. A syntactic analysis is proposed, in which speaker commitment and call on addressee are represented as two functional projections of the speech act structure. Data from nontonal (Canadian English) and tonal languages (Cantonese and Medumba) are analyzed for cross-linguistic comparison. In Canadian English, the particle “eh” and rising intonation are associated with speaker commitment and call on addressee, respectively. In Cantonese, a single particle associates with these. In Medumba, the two positions are occupied by two distinct particles. This neo-performative approach toward speech act structure differs from Ross’s 1970 original insight by positing a high functional layer called grounding, rather than a higher matrix clause of the familiar type.Heim JohannesKeupdjio HermannLam Zoe Wai-ManOsa-Gómez AdrianaThoma SonjaWiltschko MartinaSciendoarticlesyntaxdiscourse particlesintonationspeech actChinese language and literaturePL1001-3208ENStudies in Chinese Linguistics, Vol 37, Iss 2, Pp 109-129 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic syntax
discourse particles
intonation
speech act
Chinese language and literature
PL1001-3208
spellingShingle syntax
discourse particles
intonation
speech act
Chinese language and literature
PL1001-3208
Heim Johannes
Keupdjio Hermann
Lam Zoe Wai-Man
Osa-Gómez Adriana
Thoma Sonja
Wiltschko Martina
Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
description This study investigates how discourse particles and intonation contribute to the modification of speech act. In particular, it focuses on the interplay between the speaker’s and the addressee’s commitment toward the proposition in assertions, biased questions, and requests for confirmation. A syntactic analysis is proposed, in which speaker commitment and call on addressee are represented as two functional projections of the speech act structure. Data from nontonal (Canadian English) and tonal languages (Cantonese and Medumba) are analyzed for cross-linguistic comparison. In Canadian English, the particle “eh” and rising intonation are associated with speaker commitment and call on addressee, respectively. In Cantonese, a single particle associates with these. In Medumba, the two positions are occupied by two distinct particles. This neo-performative approach toward speech act structure differs from Ross’s 1970 original insight by positing a high functional layer called grounding, rather than a higher matrix clause of the familiar type.
format article
author Heim Johannes
Keupdjio Hermann
Lam Zoe Wai-Man
Osa-Gómez Adriana
Thoma Sonja
Wiltschko Martina
author_facet Heim Johannes
Keupdjio Hermann
Lam Zoe Wai-Man
Osa-Gómez Adriana
Thoma Sonja
Wiltschko Martina
author_sort Heim Johannes
title Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
title_short Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
title_full Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
title_fullStr Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Intonation and Particles as Speech Act Modifiers: A Syntactic Analysis
title_sort intonation and particles as speech act modifiers: a syntactic analysis
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/669ccf6e68484b9ab3877b2b5348ab71
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AT lamzoewaiman intonationandparticlesasspeechactmodifiersasyntacticanalysis
AT osagomezadriana intonationandparticlesasspeechactmodifiersasyntacticanalysis
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