Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)

The identification of general population groups particularly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health and the development of healthcare policies are priority challenges in the current and future pandemics. This study aimed to identify the personal and social determinan...

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Autores principales:	Juan P. Sanabria-Mazo, Bernardo Useche-Aldana, Pedro P. Ochoa, Diego F. Rojas-Gualdrón, Corel Mateo-Canedo, Meritxell Carmona-Cervelló, Neus Crespo-Puig, Clara Selva-Olid, Anna Muro, Jorge L. Méndez-Ulrich, Albert Feliu-Soler, Juan V. Luciano, Antoni Sanz
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	COVID-19 lockdown anxiety depression somatization cross-sectional study Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/66aefe911d0044aab73927a05d4b9dd7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:66aefe911d0044aab73927a05d4b9dd72021-11-25T18:01:31ZSocial Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)10.3390/jcm102252972077-0383https://doaj.org/article/66aefe911d0044aab73927a05d4b9dd72021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/22/5297https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383The identification of general population groups particularly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health and the development of healthcare policies are priority challenges in the current and future pandemics. This study aimed to identify the personal and social determinants of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health in a large sample of the Colombian population. In this cross-sectional study, an anonymous online survey was answered by 18,061 participants from the general population residing in Colombia during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak (from 20 May to 20 June 2020). The risk of depression, anxiety, and somatization disorders were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2), and Somatic Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ-5), respectively. Overall, 35% of participants showed risk of depression, 29% of anxiety, and 31% of somatization. According to the analysis of social determinants of health, the most affected groups were people with low incomes, students, and young adults (18–29 years). Specifically, low-income young females were the most at-risk population group. These findings show how the lockdown measures affected the general population’s mental health in Colombia and highlight some social risk factors in health.Juan P. Sanabria-MazoBernardo Useche-AldanaPedro P. OchoaDiego F. Rojas-GualdrónCorel Mateo-CanedoMeritxell Carmona-CervellóNeus Crespo-PuigClara Selva-OlidAnna MuroJorge L. Méndez-UlrichAlbert Feliu-SolerJuan V. LucianoAntoni SanzMDPI AGarticleCOVID-19lockdownanxietydepressionsomatizationcross-sectional studyMedicineRENJournal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 10, Iss 5297, p 5297 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	COVID-19 lockdown anxiety depression somatization cross-sectional study Medicine R
spellingShingle	COVID-19 lockdown anxiety depression somatization cross-sectional study Medicine R Juan P. Sanabria-Mazo Bernardo Useche-Aldana Pedro P. Ochoa Diego F. Rojas-Gualdrón Corel Mateo-Canedo Meritxell Carmona-Cervelló Neus Crespo-Puig Clara Selva-Olid Anna Muro Jorge L. Méndez-Ulrich Albert Feliu-Soler Juan V. Luciano Antoni Sanz Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
description	The identification of general population groups particularly vulnerable to the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health and the development of healthcare policies are priority challenges in the current and future pandemics. This study aimed to identify the personal and social determinants of the impact of COVID-19 lockdown measures on mental health in a large sample of the Colombian population. In this cross-sectional study, an anonymous online survey was answered by 18,061 participants from the general population residing in Colombia during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak (from 20 May to 20 June 2020). The risk of depression, anxiety, and somatization disorders were measured using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-2), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale (GAD-2), and Somatic Symptom Questionnaire (SSQ-5), respectively. Overall, 35% of participants showed risk of depression, 29% of anxiety, and 31% of somatization. According to the analysis of social determinants of health, the most affected groups were people with low incomes, students, and young adults (18–29 years). Specifically, low-income young females were the most at-risk population group. These findings show how the lockdown measures affected the general population’s mental health in Colombia and highlight some social risk factors in health.
format	article
author	Juan P. Sanabria-Mazo Bernardo Useche-Aldana Pedro P. Ochoa Diego F. Rojas-Gualdrón Corel Mateo-Canedo Meritxell Carmona-Cervelló Neus Crespo-Puig Clara Selva-Olid Anna Muro Jorge L. Méndez-Ulrich Albert Feliu-Soler Juan V. Luciano Antoni Sanz
author_facet	Juan P. Sanabria-Mazo Bernardo Useche-Aldana Pedro P. Ochoa Diego F. Rojas-Gualdrón Corel Mateo-Canedo Meritxell Carmona-Cervelló Neus Crespo-Puig Clara Selva-Olid Anna Muro Jorge L. Méndez-Ulrich Albert Feliu-Soler Juan V. Luciano Antoni Sanz
author_sort	Juan P. Sanabria-Mazo
title	Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
title_short	Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
title_full	Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
title_fullStr	Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
title_full_unstemmed	Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)
title_sort	social inequities in the impact of covid-19 lockdown measures on the mental health of a large sample of the colombian population (psy-covid study)
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/66aefe911d0044aab73927a05d4b9dd7
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Social Inequities in the Impact of COVID-19 Lockdown Measures on the Mental Health of a Large Sample of the Colombian Population (PSY-COVID Study)

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