DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang

Abstract This study is designed to understand the community structure and diversity of fungi in the rhizosphere soil of grape. As the sample for this study, the rhizosphere soil of Crimson seedless grape with different planting years was collected from Shihezi in Xinjiang to carry out high-throughpu...

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Autores principales:	Feng Xue, Tong Liu
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/66c13d31fc514df59a9cd5d5d0fc7fe2
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:66c13d31fc514df59a9cd5d5d0fc7fe22021-12-02T18:50:47ZDNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang10.1038/s41598-021-95854-22045-2322https://doaj.org/article/66c13d31fc514df59a9cd5d5d0fc7fe22021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95854-2https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This study is designed to understand the community structure and diversity of fungi in the rhizosphere soil of grape. As the sample for this study, the rhizosphere soil of Crimson seedless grape with different planting years was collected from Shihezi in Xinjiang to carry out high-throughput sequencing, by which the complete sequence of soil fungi DNA was identified, and accordingly, the richness and diversity index of fungi were determined. The results showed that the dominant phyla of fungi in the grape rhizosphere soil with different planting years were Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, and the dominant classes of fungi were Sordariomycetes and Dothideomycetes. Soil organic matter, total potassium, total nitrogen and available phosphorus were the main soil fertility factors affecting the abundance and diversity of soil fungal communities, among which soil organic matter had the most significant influence. In addition, the fungal diversity and richness were highest in the middle layer (20–35 cm) of the grape rhizosphere soil with 12 planting years and lowest in the lower layer (35–50 cm) of the grape rhizosphere soil with 5 planting years. Linear discriminant analysis suggested that there were more biomarkers in the vineyard rhizosphere soil with 10 planting years, which meant there were more fungal communities with significant difference in the soil, especially in the middle layer (20–35). The results of this study can provide data reference and theoretical basis for improving vineyard soil quality, evaluating soil microecological effects and improving ecological environment of vineyard soil.Feng XueTong LiuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Feng Xue Tong Liu DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
description	Abstract This study is designed to understand the community structure and diversity of fungi in the rhizosphere soil of grape. As the sample for this study, the rhizosphere soil of Crimson seedless grape with different planting years was collected from Shihezi in Xinjiang to carry out high-throughput sequencing, by which the complete sequence of soil fungi DNA was identified, and accordingly, the richness and diversity index of fungi were determined. The results showed that the dominant phyla of fungi in the grape rhizosphere soil with different planting years were Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, and the dominant classes of fungi were Sordariomycetes and Dothideomycetes. Soil organic matter, total potassium, total nitrogen and available phosphorus were the main soil fertility factors affecting the abundance and diversity of soil fungal communities, among which soil organic matter had the most significant influence. In addition, the fungal diversity and richness were highest in the middle layer (20–35 cm) of the grape rhizosphere soil with 12 planting years and lowest in the lower layer (35–50 cm) of the grape rhizosphere soil with 5 planting years. Linear discriminant analysis suggested that there were more biomarkers in the vineyard rhizosphere soil with 10 planting years, which meant there were more fungal communities with significant difference in the soil, especially in the middle layer (20–35). The results of this study can provide data reference and theoretical basis for improving vineyard soil quality, evaluating soil microecological effects and improving ecological environment of vineyard soil.
format	article
author	Feng Xue Tong Liu
author_facet	Feng Xue Tong Liu
author_sort	Feng Xue
title	DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
title_short	DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
title_full	DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
title_fullStr	DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
title_full_unstemmed	DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang
title_sort	dna sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in grape of xinjiang
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/66c13d31fc514df59a9cd5d5d0fc7fe2
work_keys_str_mv	AT fengxue dnasequenceandcommunitystructurediversityofmultiyearsoilfungiingrapeofxinjiang AT tongliu dnasequenceandcommunitystructurediversityofmultiyearsoilfungiingrapeofxinjiang
_version_	1718377508334731264

DNA sequence and community structure diversity of multi-year soil fungi in Grape of Xinjiang

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