Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe

Abstract The wild boar Sus scrofa is one of the widely spread ungulate species in Europe, yet the origin and genetic structure of the population inhabiting Central and Eastern Europe are not well recognized. We analysed 101 newly obtained sequences of complete mtDNA genomes and 548 D-loop sequences...

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Autores principales: Magdalena Niedziałkowska, Ewa Tarnowska, Joanna Ligmanowska, Bogumiła Jędrzejewska, Tomasz Podgórski, Anna Radziszewska, Iwona Ratajczyk, Szilvia Kusza, Aleksei N. Bunevich, Gabriel Danila, Maryna Shkvyria, Tomasz Grzybowski, Marcin Woźniak
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:66d5446253d347e2bfa1adcaca87d9e72021-12-02T14:29:04ZClear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe10.1038/s41598-021-88991-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/66d5446253d347e2bfa1adcaca87d9e72021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88991-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The wild boar Sus scrofa is one of the widely spread ungulate species in Europe, yet the origin and genetic structure of the population inhabiting Central and Eastern Europe are not well recognized. We analysed 101 newly obtained sequences of complete mtDNA genomes and 548 D-loop sequences of the species and combined them with previously published data. We identified five phylogenetic clades in Europe with clear phylogeographic pattern. Two of them occurred mainly in western and central part of the continent, while the range of the third clade covered North-Eastern, Central and South-Eastern Europe. The two other clades had rather restricted distribution. In Central Europe, we identified a contact zone of three mtDNA clades. Population genetic structure reflected clear phylogeographic pattern of wild boar in this part of Europe. The contribution of lineages originating from the southern (Dinaric-Balkan) and eastern (northern cost of the Black Sea) areas to the observed phylogeographic pattern of the species in Central and Eastern Europe was larger than those from the regions located in southern France, Iberian, and Italian Peninsulas. The present work was the first mitogenomic analysis conducted in Central and Eastern Europe to study genetic diversity and structure of wild boar population.Magdalena NiedziałkowskaEwa TarnowskaJoanna LigmanowskaBogumiła JędrzejewskaTomasz PodgórskiAnna RadziszewskaIwona RatajczykSzilvia KuszaAleksei N. BunevichGabriel DanilaMaryna ShkvyriaTomasz GrzybowskiMarcin WoźniakNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Magdalena Niedziałkowska
Ewa Tarnowska
Joanna Ligmanowska
Bogumiła Jędrzejewska
Tomasz Podgórski
Anna Radziszewska
Iwona Ratajczyk
Szilvia Kusza
Aleksei N. Bunevich
Gabriel Danila
Maryna Shkvyria
Tomasz Grzybowski
Marcin Woźniak
Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
description Abstract The wild boar Sus scrofa is one of the widely spread ungulate species in Europe, yet the origin and genetic structure of the population inhabiting Central and Eastern Europe are not well recognized. We analysed 101 newly obtained sequences of complete mtDNA genomes and 548 D-loop sequences of the species and combined them with previously published data. We identified five phylogenetic clades in Europe with clear phylogeographic pattern. Two of them occurred mainly in western and central part of the continent, while the range of the third clade covered North-Eastern, Central and South-Eastern Europe. The two other clades had rather restricted distribution. In Central Europe, we identified a contact zone of three mtDNA clades. Population genetic structure reflected clear phylogeographic pattern of wild boar in this part of Europe. The contribution of lineages originating from the southern (Dinaric-Balkan) and eastern (northern cost of the Black Sea) areas to the observed phylogeographic pattern of the species in Central and Eastern Europe was larger than those from the regions located in southern France, Iberian, and Italian Peninsulas. The present work was the first mitogenomic analysis conducted in Central and Eastern Europe to study genetic diversity and structure of wild boar population.
format article
author Magdalena Niedziałkowska
Ewa Tarnowska
Joanna Ligmanowska
Bogumiła Jędrzejewska
Tomasz Podgórski
Anna Radziszewska
Iwona Ratajczyk
Szilvia Kusza
Aleksei N. Bunevich
Gabriel Danila
Maryna Shkvyria
Tomasz Grzybowski
Marcin Woźniak
author_facet Magdalena Niedziałkowska
Ewa Tarnowska
Joanna Ligmanowska
Bogumiła Jędrzejewska
Tomasz Podgórski
Anna Radziszewska
Iwona Ratajczyk
Szilvia Kusza
Aleksei N. Bunevich
Gabriel Danila
Maryna Shkvyria
Tomasz Grzybowski
Marcin Woźniak
author_sort Magdalena Niedziałkowska
title Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
title_short Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
title_fullStr Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
title_full_unstemmed Clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar Sus scrofa population in Central and Eastern Europe
title_sort clear phylogeographic pattern and genetic structure of wild boar sus scrofa population in central and eastern europe
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/66d5446253d347e2bfa1adcaca87d9e7
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