Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation

Abstract Background The state of Bihar has been lagging behind Indian national averages on indicators related to maternal and child health, primarily due to lack of knowledge among mothers of young children on lifesaving practices and on where to seek services when healthcare is needed. Hence, the J...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Laili Irani, Janine Schooley, Supriya, Indrajit Chaudhuri
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: BMC 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/66e040993adf4f52a44c5e8efb6b2b74
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:66e040993adf4f52a44c5e8efb6b2b74
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:66e040993adf4f52a44c5e8efb6b2b742021-11-21T12:10:31ZLayering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation10.1186/s12889-021-12049-01471-2458https://doaj.org/article/66e040993adf4f52a44c5e8efb6b2b742021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-12049-0https://doaj.org/toc/1471-2458Abstract Background The state of Bihar has been lagging behind Indian national averages on indicators related to maternal and child health, primarily due to lack of knowledge among mothers of young children on lifesaving practices and on where to seek services when healthcare is needed. Hence, the JEEViKA Technical Support Programme was established in 101 blocks to support the state rural livelihood entity, JEEViKA, in order to increase demand for and link rural families to existing health, nutrition and sanitation services. Programme activities were geared to those engaged in JEEViKA’s microfinance-oriented self-help groups. These groups were facilitated by a village-based community mobilizer who was trained on health, nutrition and sanitation-related topics which she later shared in self-help group meetings monthly and during ad hoc home visits. Further, a block-level health, nutrition and sanitation integrator was introduced within JEEViKA to support community mobilizers. Also, indicators were added into the existing monitoring system to routinely capture the layering of health, nutrition and sanitation activities. Methods A process evaluation was conducted from August–November 2017 which comprised of conducting 594 quantitative surveys with community mobilizers, from program and non-programme intervention blocks. Linear and logistic regressions were done to capture the association of at least one training that the community mobilizers received on knowledge of the topics learned and related activities they carried out. Results Community mobilizers who had received at least one training were more likely to have higher levels of knowledge on the topics they learned and were also more likely to carry out related activities, such as interacting with block-level integrators for guidance and support, routinely collect data on health, nutrition and sanitation indicators and spend time weekly on related activities. Conclusions Successful integration of health, nutrition and sanitation programming within a non-health programme such as JEEViKA is possible through trainings provided to dedicated staff in decentralized positions, such as community mobilizers. The findings of this evaluation hold great promise for engaging existing non-health, nutrition and sanitation systems that are serving vulnerable communities to become partners in working towards ensuring stronger health, nutrition and sanitation outcomes for all.Laili IraniJanine SchooleySupriyaIndrajit ChaudhuriBMCarticleSelf-help groupsHealth, nutrition and sanitation programmingMaternal, neonatal and child healthRural IndiaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENBMC Public Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Self-help groups
Health, nutrition and sanitation programming
Maternal, neonatal and child health
Rural India
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle Self-help groups
Health, nutrition and sanitation programming
Maternal, neonatal and child health
Rural India
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Laili Irani
Janine Schooley
Supriya
Indrajit Chaudhuri
Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
description Abstract Background The state of Bihar has been lagging behind Indian national averages on indicators related to maternal and child health, primarily due to lack of knowledge among mothers of young children on lifesaving practices and on where to seek services when healthcare is needed. Hence, the JEEViKA Technical Support Programme was established in 101 blocks to support the state rural livelihood entity, JEEViKA, in order to increase demand for and link rural families to existing health, nutrition and sanitation services. Programme activities were geared to those engaged in JEEViKA’s microfinance-oriented self-help groups. These groups were facilitated by a village-based community mobilizer who was trained on health, nutrition and sanitation-related topics which she later shared in self-help group meetings monthly and during ad hoc home visits. Further, a block-level health, nutrition and sanitation integrator was introduced within JEEViKA to support community mobilizers. Also, indicators were added into the existing monitoring system to routinely capture the layering of health, nutrition and sanitation activities. Methods A process evaluation was conducted from August–November 2017 which comprised of conducting 594 quantitative surveys with community mobilizers, from program and non-programme intervention blocks. Linear and logistic regressions were done to capture the association of at least one training that the community mobilizers received on knowledge of the topics learned and related activities they carried out. Results Community mobilizers who had received at least one training were more likely to have higher levels of knowledge on the topics they learned and were also more likely to carry out related activities, such as interacting with block-level integrators for guidance and support, routinely collect data on health, nutrition and sanitation indicators and spend time weekly on related activities. Conclusions Successful integration of health, nutrition and sanitation programming within a non-health programme such as JEEViKA is possible through trainings provided to dedicated staff in decentralized positions, such as community mobilizers. The findings of this evaluation hold great promise for engaging existing non-health, nutrition and sanitation systems that are serving vulnerable communities to become partners in working towards ensuring stronger health, nutrition and sanitation outcomes for all.
format article
author Laili Irani
Janine Schooley
Supriya
Indrajit Chaudhuri
author_facet Laili Irani
Janine Schooley
Supriya
Indrajit Chaudhuri
author_sort Laili Irani
title Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
title_short Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
title_full Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
title_fullStr Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
title_full_unstemmed Layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural India: results from a process evaluation
title_sort layering of a health, nutrition and sanitation programme onto microfinance-oriented self-help groups in rural india: results from a process evaluation
publisher BMC
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/66e040993adf4f52a44c5e8efb6b2b74
work_keys_str_mv AT lailiirani layeringofahealthnutritionandsanitationprogrammeontomicrofinanceorientedselfhelpgroupsinruralindiaresultsfromaprocessevaluation
AT janineschooley layeringofahealthnutritionandsanitationprogrammeontomicrofinanceorientedselfhelpgroupsinruralindiaresultsfromaprocessevaluation
AT supriya layeringofahealthnutritionandsanitationprogrammeontomicrofinanceorientedselfhelpgroupsinruralindiaresultsfromaprocessevaluation
AT indrajitchaudhuri layeringofahealthnutritionandsanitationprogrammeontomicrofinanceorientedselfhelpgroupsinruralindiaresultsfromaprocessevaluation
_version_ 1718419126264791040