A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content

This article presents a new nondestructive characterization system for the extraction of both snow density and liquid water content (LWC). The experiment primarily measures the relative complex permittivity of snow (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\overline {{{\bold...

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Autores principales:	Cedric Bermond, Philippe Artillan, Michel Gay
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	IEEE 2021
Materias:	Complex permittivity density high-frequency characterization liquid water content (LWC) snow snowpack Ocean engineering TC1501-1800 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af817
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af8172021-11-19T00:00:13ZA Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content2151-153510.1109/JSTARS.2021.3123785https://doaj.org/article/670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af8172021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9594707/https://doaj.org/toc/2151-1535This article presents a new nondestructive characterization system for the extraction of both snow density and liquid water content (LWC). The experiment primarily measures the relative complex permittivity of snow (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\overline {{{\boldsymbol{\varepsilon }}_{\boldsymbol{s}}}} $</tex-math></inline-formula>) at microwave frequencies at 4–6 GHz. The density and LWC are then deduced with high accuracy from an empirical model of the literature that has been experimentally validated in this study.Cedric BermondPhilippe ArtillanMichel GayIEEEarticleComplex permittivitydensityhigh-frequency characterizationliquid water content (LWC)snowsnowpackOcean engineeringTC1501-1800Geophysics. Cosmic physicsQC801-809ENIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Pp 11197-11203 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Complex permittivity density high-frequency characterization liquid water content (LWC) snow snowpack Ocean engineering TC1501-1800 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809
spellingShingle	Complex permittivity density high-frequency characterization liquid water content (LWC) snow snowpack Ocean engineering TC1501-1800 Geophysics. Cosmic physics QC801-809 Cedric Bermond Philippe Artillan Michel Gay A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
description	This article presents a new nondestructive characterization system for the extraction of both snow density and liquid water content (LWC). The experiment primarily measures the relative complex permittivity of snow (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\overline {{{\boldsymbol{\varepsilon }}_{\boldsymbol{s}}}} $</tex-math></inline-formula>) at microwave frequencies at 4–6 GHz. The density and LWC are then deduced with high accuracy from an empirical model of the literature that has been experimentally validated in this study.
format	article
author	Cedric Bermond Philippe Artillan Michel Gay
author_facet	Cedric Bermond Philippe Artillan Michel Gay
author_sort	Cedric Bermond
title	A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
title_short	A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
title_full	A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
title_fullStr	A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
title_full_unstemmed	A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content
title_sort	microwave frequency range experiment for the measurement of snow density and liquid water content
publisher	IEEE
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/670c261925ff4e80a548a8afed4af817
work_keys_str_mv	AT cedricbermond amicrowavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent AT philippeartillan amicrowavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent AT michelgay amicrowavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent AT cedricbermond microwavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent AT philippeartillan microwavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent AT michelgay microwavefrequencyrangeexperimentforthemeasurementofsnowdensityandliquidwatercontent
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A Microwave Frequency Range Experiment for the Measurement of Snow Density and Liquid Water Content

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