Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)

Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)

Ishtiaq Ahmad,1 Myo Nyein Aung,2 Satomi Ueno,1 Ei Thinzar Khin,1 Tint Swe Latt,3 Saiyud Moolphate,4 Motoyuki Yuasa1,5 1Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Advanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Ar...

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Autores principales: Ahmad I, Aung MN, Ueno S, Khin ET, Latt TS, Moolphate S, Yuasa M
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:
mets
effect modification
risk of diabetes
global health
public health
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/670d1e3dc83c4cd7a822b87c72c7b718
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:670d1e3dc83c4cd7a822b87c72c7b7182021-12-02T18:06:47ZPhysical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)1178-7007https://doaj.org/article/670d1e3dc83c4cd7a822b87c72c7b7182021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/physical-activity-of-type-2-diabetes-mellitus-patients-and-non-diabete-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-DMSOhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-7007Ishtiaq Ahmad,1 Myo Nyein Aung,2 Satomi Ueno,1 Ei Thinzar Khin,1 Tint Swe Latt,3 Saiyud Moolphate,4 Motoyuki Yuasa1,5 1Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Advanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 3Myanmar Diabetes Association (MMDA), Yangon, Myanmar; 4Department of Public Health, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 5Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Myo Nyein AungAdvanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Bunkyo City, Hongo, 2 Chome-1-1, Tokyo, 〒113-8421, JapanTel +813-3813-3111Email myo@juntendo.ac.jpBackground: Despite the evidence that physical activity (PA) can prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), limited research investigated the level of PA among diabetes and non-diabetes in Myanmar, where there is the escalating prevalence of diabetes recently. We investigated PA as modified the risk of diabetes, in a case-control study.Methods: We conducted a case-control study which included 150 cases and 150 controls age 25– 74 years (Mean age 43.3± 14.7 years) among the cases and (55.1± 10.9 years) among the controls, both sex and residence in Yangon. Cases were newly diagnosed with T2DM within six months before data collection, with laboratory-confirmed fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126mg/dl. Controls were community residents, without diabetes, confirmed with a laboratory test. The IPAQ-S was used to assess the PA level. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied in STATA 15, using the interaction terms for age and PA, adjusting age, sex and BMI.Results: In comparison to controls, cases were older and having less PA knowledge. The levels of vigorous PA were mean 254.9±standard deviations (SD) 845.6 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls, 73.06± 392.1 cases, moderate PA 631.5± 1240.8 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls and 1050.9± 1601.6 cases and walking PA 569.8± 1060 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls and 777.4± 1249 cases, respectively. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed adjusted odds ratios (aOR) 3.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18– 12.42 (P< 0.05) for those aged 40 and older, with moderate PA and aOR 18.01, Cl 6.45– 50.26 (P< 0.001) for those aged 40 and older, with low PA. Comparing the strength of association, the risk of T2DM among people aged 40 and older with moderate PA is lower than age over 40 with low PA.Conclusion: PA lessened the risk of T2DM, posted by increasing age. The findings highlighted the importance of promoting PA to reduce the T2DM prevalence in the context of Yangon, Myanmar, a low- and middle-income Asian country.Keywords: METs, effect modification, non-communicable disease; risk of diabetes, global health, public healthAhmad IAung MNUeno SKhin ETLatt TSMoolphate SYuasa MDove Medical Pressarticlemetseffect modificationrisk of diabetesglobal healthpublic healthSpecialties of internal medicineRC581-951ENDiabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy, Vol Volume 14, Pp 1729-1739 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic mets
effect modification
risk of diabetes
global health
public health
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
spellingShingle mets
effect modification
risk of diabetes
global health
public health
Specialties of internal medicine
RC581-951
Ahmad I
Aung MN
Ueno S
Khin ET
Latt TS
Moolphate S
Yuasa M
Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
description Ishtiaq Ahmad,1 Myo Nyein Aung,2 Satomi Ueno,1 Ei Thinzar Khin,1 Tint Swe Latt,3 Saiyud Moolphate,4 Motoyuki Yuasa1,5 1Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 2Advanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan; 3Myanmar Diabetes Association (MMDA), Yangon, Myanmar; 4Department of Public Health, Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Chiang Mai, Thailand; 5Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Tokyo, JapanCorrespondence: Myo Nyein AungAdvanced Research Institute for Health Sciences and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Bunkyo City, Hongo, 2 Chome-1-1, Tokyo, 〒113-8421, JapanTel +813-3813-3111Email myo@juntendo.ac.jpBackground: Despite the evidence that physical activity (PA) can prevent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), limited research investigated the level of PA among diabetes and non-diabetes in Myanmar, where there is the escalating prevalence of diabetes recently. We investigated PA as modified the risk of diabetes, in a case-control study.Methods: We conducted a case-control study which included 150 cases and 150 controls age 25– 74 years (Mean age 43.3± 14.7 years) among the cases and (55.1± 10.9 years) among the controls, both sex and residence in Yangon. Cases were newly diagnosed with T2DM within six months before data collection, with laboratory-confirmed fasting blood glucose level ≥ 126mg/dl. Controls were community residents, without diabetes, confirmed with a laboratory test. The IPAQ-S was used to assess the PA level. Multiple logistic regression analysis was applied in STATA 15, using the interaction terms for age and PA, adjusting age, sex and BMI.Results: In comparison to controls, cases were older and having less PA knowledge. The levels of vigorous PA were mean 254.9±standard deviations (SD) 845.6 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls, 73.06± 392.1 cases, moderate PA 631.5± 1240.8 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls and 1050.9± 1601.6 cases and walking PA 569.8± 1060 METsmin.wk− 1 among controls and 777.4± 1249 cases, respectively. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed adjusted odds ratios (aOR) 3.84, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.18– 12.42 (P< 0.05) for those aged 40 and older, with moderate PA and aOR 18.01, Cl 6.45– 50.26 (P< 0.001) for those aged 40 and older, with low PA. Comparing the strength of association, the risk of T2DM among people aged 40 and older with moderate PA is lower than age over 40 with low PA.Conclusion: PA lessened the risk of T2DM, posted by increasing age. The findings highlighted the importance of promoting PA to reduce the T2DM prevalence in the context of Yangon, Myanmar, a low- and middle-income Asian country.Keywords: METs, effect modification, non-communicable disease; risk of diabetes, global health, public health
format article
author Ahmad I
Aung MN
Ueno S
Khin ET
Latt TS
Moolphate S
Yuasa M
author_facet Ahmad I
Aung MN
Ueno S
Khin ET
Latt TS
Moolphate S
Yuasa M
author_sort Ahmad I
title Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
title_short Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
title_full Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
title_fullStr Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
title_full_unstemmed Physical Activity of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetes Participants in Yangon, Myanmar: A Case-Control Study Applying the International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQ-S)
title_sort physical activity of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-diabetes participants in yangon, myanmar: a case-control study applying the international physical activity questionnaires (ipaq-s)
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/670d1e3dc83c4cd7a822b87c72c7b718
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