Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients

Gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas (GEACs) remain a global health problem. These are most often diagnosed at advanced stage and the estimated 5-year relative survival rate is about 5%. Although cure is not possible for patients with advanced GEAC, systemic therapy (chemotherapy or biochemotherapy) can...

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Autores principales: Dilsa Mizrak Kaya, Kazuto Harada, Fatemeh G. Amlashi, Maria Vasilakopoulou, Jaffer A. Ajani
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2018
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/67582d5f1347400690565480df29ae11
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:67582d5f1347400690565480df29ae112021-12-02T11:50:12ZCustomization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients2095-882X10.1016/j.cdtm.2018.02.003https://doaj.org/article/67582d5f1347400690565480df29ae112018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095882X1730110Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2095-882XGastroesophageal adenocarcinomas (GEACs) remain a global health problem. These are most often diagnosed at advanced stage and the estimated 5-year relative survival rate is about 5%. Although cure is not possible for patients with advanced GEAC, systemic therapy (chemotherapy or biochemotherapy) can palliate symptoms, improve survival and provide a better quality of life. One of the most promising options for some patients with advanced stage GEAC is immunotherapy, which can result in durable responses. Numerous phase III trials evaluating targeted therapies in different lines are ongoing and it is hoped that better biomarkers will emerge to identify patients who can benefit from targeted agents and immunotherapy in the future. Surgery remains as the corner stone for localized GEAC and adjunctive therapies can increase the survival rates by about 10%. The high toxicity and low completion rates of adjuvant therapy led to the strategies of preoperative treatment. With the results of ongoing pre-operative therapy trials we will be able to determine the optimal adjunctive approach for resectable GEAC. Keywords: Therapy, Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, Esophageal adenocarcinoma, Gastric adenocarcinomaDilsa Mizrak KayaKazuto HaradaFatemeh G. AmlashiMaria VasilakopoulouJaffer A. AjaniKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.articleMedicine (General)R5-920ENChronic Diseases and Translational Medicine, Vol 4, Iss 1, Pp 8-17 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Medicine (General)
R5-920
Dilsa Mizrak Kaya
Kazuto Harada
Fatemeh G. Amlashi
Maria Vasilakopoulou
Jaffer A. Ajani
Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
description Gastroesophageal adenocarcinomas (GEACs) remain a global health problem. These are most often diagnosed at advanced stage and the estimated 5-year relative survival rate is about 5%. Although cure is not possible for patients with advanced GEAC, systemic therapy (chemotherapy or biochemotherapy) can palliate symptoms, improve survival and provide a better quality of life. One of the most promising options for some patients with advanced stage GEAC is immunotherapy, which can result in durable responses. Numerous phase III trials evaluating targeted therapies in different lines are ongoing and it is hoped that better biomarkers will emerge to identify patients who can benefit from targeted agents and immunotherapy in the future. Surgery remains as the corner stone for localized GEAC and adjunctive therapies can increase the survival rates by about 10%. The high toxicity and low completion rates of adjuvant therapy led to the strategies of preoperative treatment. With the results of ongoing pre-operative therapy trials we will be able to determine the optimal adjunctive approach for resectable GEAC. Keywords: Therapy, Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, Esophageal adenocarcinoma, Gastric adenocarcinoma
format article
author Dilsa Mizrak Kaya
Kazuto Harada
Fatemeh G. Amlashi
Maria Vasilakopoulou
Jaffer A. Ajani
author_facet Dilsa Mizrak Kaya
Kazuto Harada
Fatemeh G. Amlashi
Maria Vasilakopoulou
Jaffer A. Ajani
author_sort Dilsa Mizrak Kaya
title Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
title_short Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
title_full Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
title_fullStr Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
title_full_unstemmed Customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
title_sort customization of therapy for gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma patients
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/67582d5f1347400690565480df29ae11
work_keys_str_mv AT dilsamizrakkaya customizationoftherapyforgastroesophagealadenocarcinomapatients
AT kazutoharada customizationoftherapyforgastroesophagealadenocarcinomapatients
AT fatemehgamlashi customizationoftherapyforgastroesophagealadenocarcinomapatients
AT mariavasilakopoulou customizationoftherapyforgastroesophagealadenocarcinomapatients
AT jafferaajani customizationoftherapyforgastroesophagealadenocarcinomapatients
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