Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research

Abstract Antarctica plays a fundamental role in the Earth's climate, oceanic circulation and global ecosystem. It is a priority and a scientific challenge to understand its functioning and responses under different scenarios of global warming. However, extreme environmental conditions, seasonal...

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Autores principales: Antonio Tovar-Sánchez, Alejandro Román, David Roque-Atienza, Gabriel Navarro
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/676115068a9f4ab18d2563b4422e7308
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:676115068a9f4ab18d2563b4422e73082021-11-08T10:48:59ZApplications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research10.1038/s41598-021-01228-z2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/676115068a9f4ab18d2563b4422e73082021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-01228-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Antarctica plays a fundamental role in the Earth's climate, oceanic circulation and global ecosystem. It is a priority and a scientific challenge to understand its functioning and responses under different scenarios of global warming. However, extreme environmental conditions, seasonality and isolation hampers the efforts to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the physical, biological, chemical and geological processes taking place in Antarctica. Here we present unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as feasible, rapid and accurate tools for environmental and wildlife research in Antarctica. UAV surveys were carried out on Deception Island (South Shetland Islands) using visible, multispectral and thermal sensors, and a water sampling device to develop precise thematic ecological maps, detect anomalous thermal zones, identify and census wildlife, build 3D images of geometrically complex geological formations, and sample dissolved chemicals (< 0.22 µm) waters from inaccessible or protected areas.Antonio Tovar-SánchezAlejandro RománDavid Roque-AtienzaGabriel NavarroNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Antonio Tovar-Sánchez
Alejandro Román
David Roque-Atienza
Gabriel Navarro
Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
description Abstract Antarctica plays a fundamental role in the Earth's climate, oceanic circulation and global ecosystem. It is a priority and a scientific challenge to understand its functioning and responses under different scenarios of global warming. However, extreme environmental conditions, seasonality and isolation hampers the efforts to achieve a comprehensive understanding of the physical, biological, chemical and geological processes taking place in Antarctica. Here we present unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) as feasible, rapid and accurate tools for environmental and wildlife research in Antarctica. UAV surveys were carried out on Deception Island (South Shetland Islands) using visible, multispectral and thermal sensors, and a water sampling device to develop precise thematic ecological maps, detect anomalous thermal zones, identify and census wildlife, build 3D images of geometrically complex geological formations, and sample dissolved chemicals (< 0.22 µm) waters from inaccessible or protected areas.
format article
author Antonio Tovar-Sánchez
Alejandro Román
David Roque-Atienza
Gabriel Navarro
author_facet Antonio Tovar-Sánchez
Alejandro Román
David Roque-Atienza
Gabriel Navarro
author_sort Antonio Tovar-Sánchez
title Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
title_short Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
title_full Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
title_fullStr Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
title_full_unstemmed Applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in Antarctic environmental research
title_sort applications of unmanned aerial vehicles in antarctic environmental research
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/676115068a9f4ab18d2563b4422e7308
work_keys_str_mv AT antoniotovarsanchez applicationsofunmannedaerialvehiclesinantarcticenvironmentalresearch
AT alejandroroman applicationsofunmannedaerialvehiclesinantarcticenvironmentalresearch
AT davidroqueatienza applicationsofunmannedaerialvehiclesinantarcticenvironmentalresearch
AT gabrielnavarro applicationsofunmannedaerialvehiclesinantarcticenvironmentalresearch
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