Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis

Abstract The purpose of this study was to design a convenient, small-scale dissolution test for extracting potential substandard and falsified (SF) medicines that require full pharmacopoeial analysis. The probability of metronidazole samples complying with the US Pharmacopoeia (USP) dissolution test...

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Autores principales: Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman, Naoko Yoshida, Hirohito Tsuboi, Yuichiro Ishii, Yoshio Akimoto, Kazuko Kimura
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/67724864f4df43e1b2edbb663fe02b6a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:67724864f4df43e1b2edbb663fe02b6a2021-12-02T17:52:41ZSmall-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis10.1038/s41598-021-91443-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/67724864f4df43e1b2edbb663fe02b6a2021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91443-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The purpose of this study was to design a convenient, small-scale dissolution test for extracting potential substandard and falsified (SF) medicines that require full pharmacopoeial analysis. The probability of metronidazole samples complying with the US Pharmacopoeia (USP) dissolution test for immediate-release tablet formulations was predicted from small-scale dissolution test results using the following criteria: (1) 95% confidence interval lower limit (95% CIlow) of the average dissolution rate of any n = 3 of n = 24 units of each sample, and (2) average and minimum dissolution rates for any n = 3 of n = 24 units. Criteria values were optimized via bootstrap sampling with Thinkeye data-mining software. Compliant metronidazole samples in the USP first-stage and second-stage dissolution test showed complying probabilities of 99.7% and 81.0%, respectively, if the average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is equal to or greater than the monograph-specified amount of dissolved drug (Q; 85% of labeled content for metronidazole). The complying probabilities were 100.0% and 79.0%, respectively, if the average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is 91% or higher and the minimum dissolution rate is 87% or higher. Suitable compliance criteria for the small-scale dissolution test are: average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is Q + 6% or more and minimum dissolution rate is Q + 2% or more.Mohammad Sofiqur RahmanNaoko YoshidaHirohito TsuboiYuichiro IshiiYoshio AkimotoKazuko KimuraNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman
Naoko Yoshida
Hirohito Tsuboi
Yuichiro Ishii
Yoshio Akimoto
Kazuko Kimura
Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
description Abstract The purpose of this study was to design a convenient, small-scale dissolution test for extracting potential substandard and falsified (SF) medicines that require full pharmacopoeial analysis. The probability of metronidazole samples complying with the US Pharmacopoeia (USP) dissolution test for immediate-release tablet formulations was predicted from small-scale dissolution test results using the following criteria: (1) 95% confidence interval lower limit (95% CIlow) of the average dissolution rate of any n = 3 of n = 24 units of each sample, and (2) average and minimum dissolution rates for any n = 3 of n = 24 units. Criteria values were optimized via bootstrap sampling with Thinkeye data-mining software. Compliant metronidazole samples in the USP first-stage and second-stage dissolution test showed complying probabilities of 99.7% and 81.0%, respectively, if the average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is equal to or greater than the monograph-specified amount of dissolved drug (Q; 85% of labeled content for metronidazole). The complying probabilities were 100.0% and 79.0%, respectively, if the average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is 91% or higher and the minimum dissolution rate is 87% or higher. Suitable compliance criteria for the small-scale dissolution test are: average dissolution rate of n = 3 units is Q + 6% or more and minimum dissolution rate is Q + 2% or more.
format article
author Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman
Naoko Yoshida
Hirohito Tsuboi
Yuichiro Ishii
Yoshio Akimoto
Kazuko Kimura
author_facet Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman
Naoko Yoshida
Hirohito Tsuboi
Yuichiro Ishii
Yoshio Akimoto
Kazuko Kimura
author_sort Mohammad Sofiqur Rahman
title Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
title_short Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
title_full Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
title_fullStr Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
title_full_unstemmed Small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (SF) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
title_sort small-scale dissolution test screening tool to select potentially substandard and falsified (sf) medicines requiring full pharmacopoeial analysis
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/67724864f4df43e1b2edbb663fe02b6a
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