The clinical and molecular significance associated with STING signaling in breast cancer

Abstract STING signaling in cancer is a crucial component of response to immunotherapy and other anti-cancer treatments. Currently, there is no robust method of measuring STING activation in cancer. Here, we describe an immunohistochemistry-based assay with digital pathology assessment of STING in t...

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Autores principales: Eileen E. Parkes, Matthew P. Humphries, Elaine Gilmore, Fatima A. Sidi, Victoria Bingham, Su M. Phyu, Stephanie Craig, Catherine Graham, Joseph Miller, Daryl Griffin, Manuel Salto-Tellez, Stephen F. Madden, Richard D. Kennedy, Samuel F. Bakhoum, Stephen McQuaid, Niamh E. Buckley
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6790f073307d4fffbb5fb02a2f06cc1f
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Sumario:Abstract STING signaling in cancer is a crucial component of response to immunotherapy and other anti-cancer treatments. Currently, there is no robust method of measuring STING activation in cancer. Here, we describe an immunohistochemistry-based assay with digital pathology assessment of STING in tumor cells. Using this novel approach in estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) and ER- breast cancer, we identify perinuclear-localized expression of STING (pnSTING) in ER+ cases as an independent predictor of good prognosis, associated with immune cell infiltration and upregulation of immune checkpoints. Tumors with low pnSTING are immunosuppressed with increased infiltration of “M2”-polarized macrophages. In ER- disease, pnSTING does not appear to have a significant prognostic role with STING uncoupled from interferon responses. Importantly, a gene signature defining low pnSTING expression is predictive of poor prognosis in independent ER+ datasets. Low pnSTING is associated with chromosomal instability, MYC amplification and mTOR signaling, suggesting novel therapeutic approaches for this subgroup.