On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condit...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a2021-12-02T20:13:07ZOn the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259776https://doaj.org/article/67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259776https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condition that their order |V(G)| approaches infinity. We prove that the limit of L(G)/n and CB(G) lies within the interval [0;1/3] and [2/3;1], respectively. Moreover, for any not necessarily rational number β ∈ [0;1/3] (α ∈ [2/3;1]) we show how to construct the sequence of graphs {G}, |V(G)| = n → ∞, for which the limit of L(G)/n (CB(G)) is exactly β (α) (Theorems 1 and 2). Based on these results, our work points to novel classification possibilities of graphs at the node level as well as to the information-theoretic classification of the structural complexity of graph indices.Tatiana LokotOlga AbramovAlexander MehlerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259776 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Tatiana Lokot Olga Abramov Alexander Mehler On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
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The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condition that their order |V(G)| approaches infinity. We prove that the limit of L(G)/n and CB(G) lies within the interval [0;1/3] and [2/3;1], respectively. Moreover, for any not necessarily rational number β ∈ [0;1/3] (α ∈ [2/3;1]) we show how to construct the sequence of graphs {G}, |V(G)| = n → ∞, for which the limit of L(G)/n (CB(G)) is exactly β (α) (Theorems 1 and 2). Based on these results, our work points to novel classification possibilities of graphs at the node level as well as to the information-theoretic classification of the structural complexity of graph indices. |
format |
article |
author |
Tatiana Lokot Olga Abramov Alexander Mehler |
author_facet |
Tatiana Lokot Olga Abramov Alexander Mehler |
author_sort |
Tatiana Lokot |
title |
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
title_short |
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
title_full |
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
title_fullStr |
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
title_full_unstemmed |
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
title_sort |
on the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance l and the compactness cb of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT tatianalokot ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity AT olgaabramov ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity AT alexandermehler ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity |
_version_ |
1718374827584126976 |