On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.

The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condit...

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Autores principales: Tatiana Lokot, Olga Abramov, Alexander Mehler
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a2021-12-02T20:13:07ZOn the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0259776https://doaj.org/article/67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0259776https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condition that their order |V(G)| approaches infinity. We prove that the limit of L(G)/n and CB(G) lies within the interval [0;1/3] and [2/3;1], respectively. Moreover, for any not necessarily rational number β ∈ [0;1/3] (α ∈ [2/3;1]) we show how to construct the sequence of graphs {G}, |V(G)| = n → ∞, for which the limit of L(G)/n (CB(G)) is exactly β (α) (Theorems 1 and 2). Based on these results, our work points to novel classification possibilities of graphs at the node level as well as to the information-theoretic classification of the structural complexity of graph indices.Tatiana LokotOlga AbramovAlexander MehlerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11, p e0259776 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tatiana Lokot
Olga Abramov
Alexander Mehler
On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
description The average geodesic distance L Newman (2003) and the compactness CB Botafogo (1992) are important graph indices in applications of complex network theory to real-world problems. Here, for simple connected undirected graphs G of order n, we study the behavior of L(G) and CB(G), subject to the condition that their order |V(G)| approaches infinity. We prove that the limit of L(G)/n and CB(G) lies within the interval [0;1/3] and [2/3;1], respectively. Moreover, for any not necessarily rational number β ∈ [0;1/3] (α ∈ [2/3;1]) we show how to construct the sequence of graphs {G}, |V(G)| = n → ∞, for which the limit of L(G)/n (CB(G)) is exactly β (α) (Theorems 1 and 2). Based on these results, our work points to novel classification possibilities of graphs at the node level as well as to the information-theoretic classification of the structural complexity of graph indices.
format article
author Tatiana Lokot
Olga Abramov
Alexander Mehler
author_facet Tatiana Lokot
Olga Abramov
Alexander Mehler
author_sort Tatiana Lokot
title On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
title_short On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
title_full On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
title_fullStr On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
title_full_unstemmed On the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance L and the compactness CB of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
title_sort on the asymptotic behavior of the average geodesic distance l and the compactness cb of simple connected undirected graphs whose order approaches infinity.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/67ea67cf4ca848e2b041af60da00e63a
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianalokot ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity
AT olgaabramov ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity
AT alexandermehler ontheasymptoticbehavioroftheaveragegeodesicdistancelandthecompactnesscbofsimpleconnectedundirectedgraphswhoseorderapproachesinfinity
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