Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population

Ayano Otsuka,1 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Ichiro Kusumi,2 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan Background: Recent studies have...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Otsuka A, Takaesu Y, Sato M, Masuya J, Ichiki M, Kusumi I, Inoue T
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2017
Materias:	Child abuse Affective Temperament TEMPS-A Interpersonal Sensitivity Depression Structural equation modeling Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/67f2705c9f3f4c869b2b4e5e3f1335b1
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:67f2705c9f3f4c869b2b4e5e3f1335b1
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:67f2705c9f3f4c869b2b4e5e3f1335b12021-12-02T00:22:28ZInterpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/67f2705c9f3f4c869b2b4e5e3f1335b12017-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/interpersonal-sensitivity-mediates-the-effects-of-child-abuse-and-affe-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Ayano Otsuka,1 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Ichiro Kusumi,2 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan Background: Recent studies have suggested that multiple factors interact with the onset and prognosis of major depressive disorders. In this study, we investigated how child abuse, affective temperaments, and interpersonal sensitivity are interrelated, and how they affect depressive symptoms in the general adult population. Subjects and methods: A total of 415 volunteers from the general adult population completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire version, the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, and the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure, which are all self-administered questionnaires. Data were subjected to structural equation modeling (Mplus), and single and multiple regression analyses. Results: The effect of child abuse on depressive symptoms was mediated by interpersonal sensitivity and 4 affective temperaments, including depressive, cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments. In addition, the effect of these temperaments on depressive symptoms was mediated by interpersonal sensitivity, indicating the indirect enhancement of depressive symptoms. In contrast to these 4 temperaments, the hyperthymic temperament did not mediate the effect of child abuse on depressive symptoms; its effect was not mediated by interpersonal sensitivity. However, a greater hyperthymic temperament predicted decreased depressive symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity, independent of any mediation effect. Limitations: Because this is a cross-sectional study, long-term prospective studies are necessary to confirm its findings. Therefore, recall bias should be considered when interpreting the results. As the subjects were adults from the general population, the results may not be generalizable towards all patients with major depression. Conclusion: This study suggests that child abuse and affective temperaments affect depressive symptoms partly through interpersonal sensitivity. Interpersonal sensitivity may have a major role in forming the link between abuse, affective temperament, and depression. Keywords: child abuse, affective temperament, TEMPS-A, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, structural equation modelingOtsuka ATakaesu YSato MMasuya JIchiki MKusumi IInoue TDove Medical PressarticleChild abuseAffective TemperamentTEMPS-AInterpersonal SensitivityDepressionStructural equation modelingNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol Volume 13, Pp 2559-2568 (2017)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Child abuse Affective Temperament TEMPS-A Interpersonal Sensitivity Depression Structural equation modeling Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Child abuse Affective Temperament TEMPS-A Interpersonal Sensitivity Depression Structural equation modeling Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Otsuka A Takaesu Y Sato M Masuya J Ichiki M Kusumi I Inoue T Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
description	Ayano Otsuka,1 Yoshikazu Takaesu,1 Mitsuhiko Sato,1 Jiro Masuya,1 Masahiko Ichiki,1 Ichiro Kusumi,2 Takeshi Inoue1 1Department of Psychiatry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 2Department of Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan Background: Recent studies have suggested that multiple factors interact with the onset and prognosis of major depressive disorders. In this study, we investigated how child abuse, affective temperaments, and interpersonal sensitivity are interrelated, and how they affect depressive symptoms in the general adult population. Subjects and methods: A total of 415 volunteers from the general adult population completed the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego-Autoquestionnaire version, the Child Abuse and Trauma Scale, and the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure, which are all self-administered questionnaires. Data were subjected to structural equation modeling (Mplus), and single and multiple regression analyses. Results: The effect of child abuse on depressive symptoms was mediated by interpersonal sensitivity and 4 affective temperaments, including depressive, cyclothymic, anxious, and irritable temperaments. In addition, the effect of these temperaments on depressive symptoms was mediated by interpersonal sensitivity, indicating the indirect enhancement of depressive symptoms. In contrast to these 4 temperaments, the hyperthymic temperament did not mediate the effect of child abuse on depressive symptoms; its effect was not mediated by interpersonal sensitivity. However, a greater hyperthymic temperament predicted decreased depressive symptoms and interpersonal sensitivity, independent of any mediation effect. Limitations: Because this is a cross-sectional study, long-term prospective studies are necessary to confirm its findings. Therefore, recall bias should be considered when interpreting the results. As the subjects were adults from the general population, the results may not be generalizable towards all patients with major depression. Conclusion: This study suggests that child abuse and affective temperaments affect depressive symptoms partly through interpersonal sensitivity. Interpersonal sensitivity may have a major role in forming the link between abuse, affective temperament, and depression. Keywords: child abuse, affective temperament, TEMPS-A, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, structural equation modeling
format	article
author	Otsuka A Takaesu Y Sato M Masuya J Ichiki M Kusumi I Inoue T
author_facet	Otsuka A Takaesu Y Sato M Masuya J Ichiki M Kusumi I Inoue T
author_sort	Otsuka A
title	Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
title_short	Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
title_full	Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
title_fullStr	Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
title_full_unstemmed	Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
title_sort	interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2017
url	https://doaj.org/article/67f2705c9f3f4c869b2b4e5e3f1335b1
work_keys_str_mv	AT otsukaa interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT takaesuy interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT satom interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT masuyaj interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT ichikim interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT kusumii interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation AT inouet interpersonalsensitivitymediatestheeffectsofchildabuseandaffectivetemperamentsondepressivesymptomsinthegeneraladultpopulation
_version_	1718403804472279040

Interpersonal sensitivity mediates the effects of child abuse and affective temperaments on depressive symptoms in the general adult population

Ejemplares similares