Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing
Abstract Metasurfaces allow the rapid development of compact and flat electromagnetic devices owing to their capability in manipulating the wavefront of electromagnetic waves. Particularly, with respect to the metasurface lenses, wide operational bandwidth and wide incident angle behavior are critic...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:67f7a476efe9450c8ee7d675af41a4902021-12-02T16:04:36ZSingle-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing10.1038/s41598-021-92083-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/67f7a476efe9450c8ee7d675af41a4902021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-92083-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Metasurfaces allow the rapid development of compact and flat electromagnetic devices owing to their capability in manipulating the wavefront of electromagnetic waves. Particularly, with respect to the metasurface lenses, wide operational bandwidth and wide incident angle behavior are critically required for practical applications. Herein, a single-layer phase gradient metasurface lens is presented to achieve millimeter-wave focusing at a focal point of 13 mm regardless of the incident angle. The proposed metasurface lens is fabricated by constructing subwavelength-thick (< λ/10) phase elements composed of two metallic layers separated by a single dielectric substrate that exhibits low-Q resonance properties and a wide phase modulation range with satisfactory transmissivity. By controlling the spatial phase distribution, the proposed metasurface lens successfully realises effective wavefront manipulation properties and high-performance electromagnetic-wave-focusing characteristics over a wide operating frequency range from 35 to 40 GHz with incident angle independency up to 30°.Wonwoo LeeSemin JoKanghyeok LeeHong Soo ParkJunhyuk YangHa Young HongChangkun ParkSun K. HongHojin LeeNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-7 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Wonwoo Lee Semin Jo Kanghyeok Lee Hong Soo Park Junhyuk Yang Ha Young Hong Changkun Park Sun K. Hong Hojin Lee Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
description |
Abstract Metasurfaces allow the rapid development of compact and flat electromagnetic devices owing to their capability in manipulating the wavefront of electromagnetic waves. Particularly, with respect to the metasurface lenses, wide operational bandwidth and wide incident angle behavior are critically required for practical applications. Herein, a single-layer phase gradient metasurface lens is presented to achieve millimeter-wave focusing at a focal point of 13 mm regardless of the incident angle. The proposed metasurface lens is fabricated by constructing subwavelength-thick (< λ/10) phase elements composed of two metallic layers separated by a single dielectric substrate that exhibits low-Q resonance properties and a wide phase modulation range with satisfactory transmissivity. By controlling the spatial phase distribution, the proposed metasurface lens successfully realises effective wavefront manipulation properties and high-performance electromagnetic-wave-focusing characteristics over a wide operating frequency range from 35 to 40 GHz with incident angle independency up to 30°. |
format |
article |
author |
Wonwoo Lee Semin Jo Kanghyeok Lee Hong Soo Park Junhyuk Yang Ha Young Hong Changkun Park Sun K. Hong Hojin Lee |
author_facet |
Wonwoo Lee Semin Jo Kanghyeok Lee Hong Soo Park Junhyuk Yang Ha Young Hong Changkun Park Sun K. Hong Hojin Lee |
author_sort |
Wonwoo Lee |
title |
Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
title_short |
Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
title_full |
Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
title_fullStr |
Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
title_full_unstemmed |
Single-layer phase gradient mmWave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
title_sort |
single-layer phase gradient mmwave metasurface for incident angle independent focusing |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/67f7a476efe9450c8ee7d675af41a490 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wonwoolee singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT seminjo singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT kanghyeoklee singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT hongsoopark singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT junhyukyang singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT hayounghong singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT changkunpark singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT sunkhong singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing AT hojinlee singlelayerphasegradientmmwavemetasurfaceforincidentangleindependentfocusing |
_version_ |
1718385211167735808 |