Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground

The paper studies the effect of growth stimulants on morphometric indicators of cucumber plant growth and development in the phase of intensive vegetation and transition to fruiting. The study was carried out at LLC Agricultural Enterprise “Teplitsy Belogorya” on the parthenocarpic hybrid of cucumbe...

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Autores principales:	Oliva Tamara, Kolesnichenko Elena, Morozova Tamara
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN FR
Publicado:	EDP Sciences 2021
Materias:	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/680291353f3042398d89bd7309216d6f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:680291353f3042398d89bd7309216d6f2021-11-08T15:17:24ZOptimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground2117-445810.1051/bioconf/20213700027https://doaj.org/article/680291353f3042398d89bd7309216d6f2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2021/09/bioconf_fies2021_00027.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2117-4458The paper studies the effect of growth stimulants on morphometric indicators of cucumber plant growth and development in the phase of intensive vegetation and transition to fruiting. The study was carried out at LLC Agricultural Enterprise “Teplitsy Belogorya” on the parthenocarpic hybrid of cucumber Tristan F1. Within the scientific and production experiment the grown cucumber plants on cotton-mineral cubes with drip watering were additionally vegetatively treated with a humic fertilizer solution and Azosol 36 microfertilizer. Phenological observations were carried out and morphometric parameters were determined: plant height, stem and leaf weight, leaf area, root system weight. Under the influence of treatments, the leaf area and weight of cucumber leaves increased by an average of 20 and 17%, respectively. It was established that vegetative treatment with the studied solutions allows partially controlling physiological processes and organogenesis of the greenhouse cucumber plant. The vegetative organs of the cucumber plant leaf, stem and root were found to exhibit different abilities to accumulate chemical elements within the two experiments. The series of element distribution in the natural substance of the plant vegetative organs are shown (in a decreasing amount, total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for a series: leaf – stem – root; calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese and copper for the series: root – leaf – stem). The use of the studied fertilizers increased the commercial quality of cucumber fruits. Button contained a higher amount of total sugar and vitamin C, were environmentally safe in terms of the content of nitrates and heavy metals (cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury). The optimization of productivity and quality improvement of cucumber plants using biological humic fertilizer and chelate microfertilizer increased the average yield by 5.5% and the profitability of ecologically safe greenhouse vegetables by 3.3%.Oliva TamaraKolesnichenko ElenaMorozova TamaraEDP SciencesarticleMicrobiologyQR1-502PhysiologyQP1-981ZoologyQL1-991ENFRBIO Web of Conferences, Vol 37, p 00027 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN FR
topic	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991
spellingShingle	Microbiology QR1-502 Physiology QP1-981 Zoology QL1-991 Oliva Tamara Kolesnichenko Elena Morozova Tamara Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
description	The paper studies the effect of growth stimulants on morphometric indicators of cucumber plant growth and development in the phase of intensive vegetation and transition to fruiting. The study was carried out at LLC Agricultural Enterprise “Teplitsy Belogorya” on the parthenocarpic hybrid of cucumber Tristan F1. Within the scientific and production experiment the grown cucumber plants on cotton-mineral cubes with drip watering were additionally vegetatively treated with a humic fertilizer solution and Azosol 36 microfertilizer. Phenological observations were carried out and morphometric parameters were determined: plant height, stem and leaf weight, leaf area, root system weight. Under the influence of treatments, the leaf area and weight of cucumber leaves increased by an average of 20 and 17%, respectively. It was established that vegetative treatment with the studied solutions allows partially controlling physiological processes and organogenesis of the greenhouse cucumber plant. The vegetative organs of the cucumber plant leaf, stem and root were found to exhibit different abilities to accumulate chemical elements within the two experiments. The series of element distribution in the natural substance of the plant vegetative organs are shown (in a decreasing amount, total nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium for a series: leaf – stem – root; calcium, magnesium, zinc, iron, manganese and copper for the series: root – leaf – stem). The use of the studied fertilizers increased the commercial quality of cucumber fruits. Button contained a higher amount of total sugar and vitamin C, were environmentally safe in terms of the content of nitrates and heavy metals (cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury). The optimization of productivity and quality improvement of cucumber plants using biological humic fertilizer and chelate microfertilizer increased the average yield by 5.5% and the profitability of ecologically safe greenhouse vegetables by 3.3%.
format	article
author	Oliva Tamara Kolesnichenko Elena Morozova Tamara
author_facet	Oliva Tamara Kolesnichenko Elena Morozova Tamara
author_sort	Oliva Tamara
title	Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
title_short	Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
title_full	Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
title_fullStr	Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
title_full_unstemmed	Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
title_sort	optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground
publisher	EDP Sciences
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/680291353f3042398d89bd7309216d6f
work_keys_str_mv	AT olivatamara optimizationofproductivityandqualityofcucumberplantsinprotectedground AT kolesnichenkoelena optimizationofproductivityandqualityofcucumberplantsinprotectedground AT morozovatamara optimizationofproductivityandqualityofcucumberplantsinprotectedground
_version_	1718442138755137536

Optimization of productivity and quality of cucumber plants in protected ground

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