Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa

The paper is devoted to the study of Russia’s export specialization in the countries of Africa in the period from 2001 to 2017. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics, the commodity and geographical structure of Russian exports to the African continent has been carried out. Using bilateral trade d...

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Autores principales:	Z. S. Podoba, M. M. Smirnova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN RU
Publicado:	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”) 2019
Materias:	russia africa trade export specialization comparative advantages bilateral revealed comparative advantage index International relations JZ2-6530
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/68142344df0d48ae88edd5a4ac102b4f
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:68142344df0d48ae88edd5a4ac102b4f2021-11-07T14:45:03ZRussia’s Export Specialization in Africa2542-02402587-932410.23932/2542-0240-2019-12-3-109-128https://doaj.org/article/68142344df0d48ae88edd5a4ac102b4f2019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ogt-journal.com/jour/article/view/492https://doaj.org/toc/2542-0240https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9324The paper is devoted to the study of Russia’s export specialization in the countries of Africa in the period from 2001 to 2017. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics, the commodity and geographical structure of Russian exports to the African continent has been carried out. Using bilateral trade data for product groups at the level of two digits of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), this study examines the main patterns of comparative advantage in Russia’s trade with the countries of the region in the early 21st century. Based on the calculation results of the bilateral revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), authors identified a group of Russia’s trade partners in Africa, characterized by the largest number of export specialization product groups: Algeria, Angola, Guinea, Egypt, South Africa. Comparative analysis of Russia’s export specialization in Africa with the main partners in terms of trade turnover indicates, that Russia has more diverse comparative advantages in trade with some African countries (17 product groups), than with European ones, such as Germany (9 product groups) and Netherlands (8 groups). The study shows that Russia has export specialization in the following main product groups in African countries: HS 84 ‘Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof ’, HS 85‘Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof ’, HS 87 ‘Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof ’, HS 48‘Paper and paperboard’ and HS 10‘Cereals’. The authors revealed, that the intensity of Russia’s export specialization in African countries increases with the augmentation of the technical complexity of products exported. It proves that Russian industrial products have competitive advantages in the African market. The development and strengthening of economic cooperation with Africa is one of the most important direction of non-commodity and non-energy exports expansion and geographical diversification of Russian trade. The paper concludes by discussing the promising avenues for the future Russian-African export partnership.Z. S. PodobaM. M. SmirnovaАссоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)articlerussiaafricatradeexport specializationcomparative advantagesbilateral revealed comparative advantage indexInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUКонтуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, Vol 12, Iss 3, Pp 109-128 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN RU
topic	russia africa trade export specialization comparative advantages bilateral revealed comparative advantage index International relations JZ2-6530
spellingShingle	russia africa trade export specialization comparative advantages bilateral revealed comparative advantage index International relations JZ2-6530 Z. S. Podoba M. M. Smirnova Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
description	The paper is devoted to the study of Russia’s export specialization in the countries of Africa in the period from 2001 to 2017. A comprehensive analysis of the dynamics, the commodity and geographical structure of Russian exports to the African continent has been carried out. Using bilateral trade data for product groups at the level of two digits of the Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (HS), this study examines the main patterns of comparative advantage in Russia’s trade with the countries of the region in the early 21st century. Based on the calculation results of the bilateral revealed comparative advantage index (RCA), authors identified a group of Russia’s trade partners in Africa, characterized by the largest number of export specialization product groups: Algeria, Angola, Guinea, Egypt, South Africa. Comparative analysis of Russia’s export specialization in Africa with the main partners in terms of trade turnover indicates, that Russia has more diverse comparative advantages in trade with some African countries (17 product groups), than with European ones, such as Germany (9 product groups) and Netherlands (8 groups). The study shows that Russia has export specialization in the following main product groups in African countries: HS 84 ‘Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof ’, HS 85‘Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof ’, HS 87 ‘Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof ’, HS 48‘Paper and paperboard’ and HS 10‘Cereals’. The authors revealed, that the intensity of Russia’s export specialization in African countries increases with the augmentation of the technical complexity of products exported. It proves that Russian industrial products have competitive advantages in the African market. The development and strengthening of economic cooperation with Africa is one of the most important direction of non-commodity and non-energy exports expansion and geographical diversification of Russian trade. The paper concludes by discussing the promising avenues for the future Russian-African export partnership.
format	article
author	Z. S. Podoba M. M. Smirnova
author_facet	Z. S. Podoba M. M. Smirnova
author_sort	Z. S. Podoba
title	Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
title_short	Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
title_full	Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
title_fullStr	Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
title_full_unstemmed	Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa
title_sort	russia’s export specialization in africa
publisher	Ассоциация независимых экспертов «Центр изучения кризисного общества» (in English: Association for independent experts “Center for Crisis Society Studies”)
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/68142344df0d48ae88edd5a4ac102b4f
work_keys_str_mv	AT zspodoba russiasexportspecializationinafrica AT mmsmirnova russiasexportspecializationinafrica
_version_	1718443357188915200

Russia’s Export Specialization in Africa

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