Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review

The extraction of palm oil fruit (E. guineensis) is achieved by a combination of methods such as pressing, sterilizing, digesting, peeling, grading, purifying, and vacuum drying the extracted oil. This process requires excessive use of water and produces a large amount of wastewater with a high conc...

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Autores principales:	Lya Agustina, Suprihatin Suprihatin, Muhammad Romli, Prayoga Suryadarma
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE) 2021
Materias:	photocatalytic pome pomse photoreactor design synthesis of photocatalyst Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/682e57caec62478eaddd0039482b6a6b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:682e57caec62478eaddd0039482b6a6b2021-11-04T08:03:23ZProcessing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review2299-899310.12911/22998993/142972https://doaj.org/article/682e57caec62478eaddd0039482b6a6b2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jeeng.net/Processing-of-Palm-Mill-Oil-Effluent-Using-Photocatalytic-A-Literature-Review,142972,0,2.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2299-8993The extraction of palm oil fruit (E. guineensis) is achieved by a combination of methods such as pressing, sterilizing, digesting, peeling, grading, purifying, and vacuum drying the extracted oil. This process requires excessive use of water and produces a large amount of wastewater with a high concentration of pollutants, called palm oil mill efluent (POME). This waste water is a high-viscosity liquid with a brown color and a temperature of 80-90 °C. It has a very low pH value, between 4.2-4.5, has a high chemical and biochemical oxygen demand, and is extremely toxic. POME treatment has adopted a variety of methods and technologies, including coagulation-flocculation, anaerobic-aerobic treatment and membrane technology. Biological treatment is mainly used to treat POME, and the POME treated through biological treatment is called palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE). Unfortunately, the treated wastewater still contains high concentrations of organic matter. The color of the effluent is still dark brown. The remaining pollutants from this biological process are generally difficult to degrade biologically, thus requiring suitable processing methods for its removal, so that it can be discharged to the environment safely or even reused orrecycled. One of the challenging processing methods is photocatalytic process. This method is able to utilize abundant resources in the form of sunlight, and is also effective to degrade a wide variety of recalcitrant organic pollutants in the wastewater. This paper presents the current research and development of photocatalytic degradation process for processing of palm oil mill secndary effluent. The review and analysis are focused on synthesis of photocatalyst and the photoreactor design. Based on the results of the literature review and analysis, some recommendations are formulated for future research for their application in advanced POMSE management so that it can be reused for various purposes.Lya AgustinaSuprihatin SuprihatinMuhammad RomliPrayoga SuryadarmaPolish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)articlephotocatalyticpomepomsephotoreactor designsynthesis of photocatalystEnvironmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENJournal of Ecological Engineering, Vol 22, Iss 11, Pp 43-52 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	photocatalytic pome pomse photoreactor design synthesis of photocatalyst Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350
spellingShingle	photocatalytic pome pomse photoreactor design synthesis of photocatalyst Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering TD1-1066 Environmental sciences GE1-350 Lya Agustina Suprihatin Suprihatin Muhammad Romli Prayoga Suryadarma Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
description	The extraction of palm oil fruit (E. guineensis) is achieved by a combination of methods such as pressing, sterilizing, digesting, peeling, grading, purifying, and vacuum drying the extracted oil. This process requires excessive use of water and produces a large amount of wastewater with a high concentration of pollutants, called palm oil mill efluent (POME). This waste water is a high-viscosity liquid with a brown color and a temperature of 80-90 °C. It has a very low pH value, between 4.2-4.5, has a high chemical and biochemical oxygen demand, and is extremely toxic. POME treatment has adopted a variety of methods and technologies, including coagulation-flocculation, anaerobic-aerobic treatment and membrane technology. Biological treatment is mainly used to treat POME, and the POME treated through biological treatment is called palm oil mill secondary effluent (POMSE). Unfortunately, the treated wastewater still contains high concentrations of organic matter. The color of the effluent is still dark brown. The remaining pollutants from this biological process are generally difficult to degrade biologically, thus requiring suitable processing methods for its removal, so that it can be discharged to the environment safely or even reused orrecycled. One of the challenging processing methods is photocatalytic process. This method is able to utilize abundant resources in the form of sunlight, and is also effective to degrade a wide variety of recalcitrant organic pollutants in the wastewater. This paper presents the current research and development of photocatalytic degradation process for processing of palm oil mill secndary effluent. The review and analysis are focused on synthesis of photocatalyst and the photoreactor design. Based on the results of the literature review and analysis, some recommendations are formulated for future research for their application in advanced POMSE management so that it can be reused for various purposes.
format	article
author	Lya Agustina Suprihatin Suprihatin Muhammad Romli Prayoga Suryadarma
author_facet	Lya Agustina Suprihatin Suprihatin Muhammad Romli Prayoga Suryadarma
author_sort	Lya Agustina
title	Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
title_short	Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
title_full	Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
title_fullStr	Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed	Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review
title_sort	processing of palm mill oil effluent using photocatalytic: a literature review
publisher	Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/682e57caec62478eaddd0039482b6a6b
work_keys_str_mv	AT lyaagustina processingofpalmmilloileffluentusingphotocatalyticaliteraturereview AT suprihatinsuprihatin processingofpalmmilloileffluentusingphotocatalyticaliteraturereview AT muhammadromli processingofpalmmilloileffluentusingphotocatalyticaliteraturereview AT prayogasuryadarma processingofpalmmilloileffluentusingphotocatalyticaliteraturereview
_version_	1718445025577140224

Processing of Palm Mill Oil Effluent Using Photocatalytic: A Literature Review

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