Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.

The timing and magnitude of an escape reaction is often the determining factor governing a copepod's success at avoiding predation. Copepods initiate rapid and directed escapes in response to fluid signals created by predators; however little is known about how copepods modulate their behavior...

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Autores principales: David M Fields, Steven D Shema, Howard I Browman, Thomas Q Browne, Anne Berit Skiftesvik
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6843dae272854f0588d0c169d8ae2c42
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6843dae272854f0588d0c169d8ae2c422021-11-18T07:14:14ZLight primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0039594https://doaj.org/article/6843dae272854f0588d0c169d8ae2c422012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22761834/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The timing and magnitude of an escape reaction is often the determining factor governing a copepod's success at avoiding predation. Copepods initiate rapid and directed escapes in response to fluid signals created by predators; however little is known about how copepods modulate their behavior in response to additional sensory input. This study investigates the effect of light level on the escape behavior of Calanus finmarchicus. A siphon flow was used to generate a consistent fluid signal and the behavioral threshold and magnitude of the escape response was quantified in the dark and in the light. The results show that C. finmarchicus initiated their escape reaction further from the siphon and traveled with greater speed in the light than in the dark. However, no difference was found in the escape distance. These results suggest that copepods use information derived from multiple sensory inputs to modulate the sensitivity and strength of the escape in response to an increase risk of predation. Population and IBM models that predict optimal vertical distributions of copepods in response to visual predators need to consider changes in the copepod's behavioral thresholds when predicting predation risk within the water column.David M FieldsSteven D ShemaHoward I BrowmanThomas Q BrowneAnne Berit SkiftesvikPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 6, p e39594 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
David M Fields
Steven D Shema
Howard I Browman
Thomas Q Browne
Anne Berit Skiftesvik
Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
description The timing and magnitude of an escape reaction is often the determining factor governing a copepod's success at avoiding predation. Copepods initiate rapid and directed escapes in response to fluid signals created by predators; however little is known about how copepods modulate their behavior in response to additional sensory input. This study investigates the effect of light level on the escape behavior of Calanus finmarchicus. A siphon flow was used to generate a consistent fluid signal and the behavioral threshold and magnitude of the escape response was quantified in the dark and in the light. The results show that C. finmarchicus initiated their escape reaction further from the siphon and traveled with greater speed in the light than in the dark. However, no difference was found in the escape distance. These results suggest that copepods use information derived from multiple sensory inputs to modulate the sensitivity and strength of the escape in response to an increase risk of predation. Population and IBM models that predict optimal vertical distributions of copepods in response to visual predators need to consider changes in the copepod's behavioral thresholds when predicting predation risk within the water column.
format article
author David M Fields
Steven D Shema
Howard I Browman
Thomas Q Browne
Anne Berit Skiftesvik
author_facet David M Fields
Steven D Shema
Howard I Browman
Thomas Q Browne
Anne Berit Skiftesvik
author_sort David M Fields
title Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
title_short Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
title_full Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
title_fullStr Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
title_full_unstemmed Light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, Calanus finmarchicus.
title_sort light primes the escape response of the calanoid copepod, calanus finmarchicus.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/6843dae272854f0588d0c169d8ae2c42
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