Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan

Acute and advanced heart failure are associated with substantial adverse short- and longer-term prognosis. Both conditions necessitate complex treatment choices to restore haemodynamic stability and organ perfusion, relieve congestion, improve symptoms and allow the patient to leave the hospital and...

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Autores principales: Piergiuseppe Agostoni, Dimitrios T Farmakis, Jose M García-Pinilla, Veli-Pekka Harjola, Kristjan Karason, Dirk von Lewinski, John Parissis, Piero Pollesello, Gerhard Pölzl, Alejandro Recio-Mayoral, Alexander Reinecke, Patrik Yerly, Endre Zima
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Publicado: Radcliffe Medical Media 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6844d16cafb94c2091be95085b31eb552021-12-04T16:01:51ZHaemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan10.15420/cfr.2019.01.R12057-75592057-7540https://doaj.org/article/6844d16cafb94c2091be95085b31eb552019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.cfrjournal.com/articles/Haemodynamic-Balance-Heart-Failure-Role-of-Levosimendanhttps://doaj.org/toc/2057-7540https://doaj.org/toc/2057-7559Acute and advanced heart failure are associated with substantial adverse short- and longer-term prognosis. Both conditions necessitate complex treatment choices to restore haemodynamic stability and organ perfusion, relieve congestion, improve symptoms and allow the patient to leave the hospital and achieve an adequate quality of life. Among the available intravenous vasoactive therapies, inotropes constitute an option when an increase in cardiac contractility is needed to reverse a low output state. Within the inotrope category, levosimendan is well suited to the needs of both sets of patients since, in contrast to conventional adrenergic inotropes, it has not been linked in clinical trials or wider clinical usage with increased mortality risk and retains its efficacy in the presence of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade; it is further believed to possess beneficial renal effects. The overall haemodynamic profile and clinical tolerability of levosimendan, combined with its extended duration of action, have encouraged its intermittent use in patients with advanced heart failure. This paper summarises the key messages derived from a series of 12 tutorials held at the Heart Failure 2019 congress organised in Athens, Greece, by the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.Piergiuseppe AgostoniDimitrios T FarmakisJose M García-PinillaVeli-Pekka HarjolaKristjan KarasonDirk von LewinskiJohn ParissisPiero PolleselloGerhard PölzlAlejandro Recio-MayoralAlexander ReineckePatrik YerlyEndre ZimaRadcliffe Medical MediaarticleDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) systemRC666-701ENCardiac Failure Review , Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 155-161 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
spellingShingle Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Piergiuseppe Agostoni
Dimitrios T Farmakis
Jose M García-Pinilla
Veli-Pekka Harjola
Kristjan Karason
Dirk von Lewinski
John Parissis
Piero Pollesello
Gerhard Pölzl
Alejandro Recio-Mayoral
Alexander Reinecke
Patrik Yerly
Endre Zima
Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
description Acute and advanced heart failure are associated with substantial adverse short- and longer-term prognosis. Both conditions necessitate complex treatment choices to restore haemodynamic stability and organ perfusion, relieve congestion, improve symptoms and allow the patient to leave the hospital and achieve an adequate quality of life. Among the available intravenous vasoactive therapies, inotropes constitute an option when an increase in cardiac contractility is needed to reverse a low output state. Within the inotrope category, levosimendan is well suited to the needs of both sets of patients since, in contrast to conventional adrenergic inotropes, it has not been linked in clinical trials or wider clinical usage with increased mortality risk and retains its efficacy in the presence of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade; it is further believed to possess beneficial renal effects. The overall haemodynamic profile and clinical tolerability of levosimendan, combined with its extended duration of action, have encouraged its intermittent use in patients with advanced heart failure. This paper summarises the key messages derived from a series of 12 tutorials held at the Heart Failure 2019 congress organised in Athens, Greece, by the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.
format article
author Piergiuseppe Agostoni
Dimitrios T Farmakis
Jose M García-Pinilla
Veli-Pekka Harjola
Kristjan Karason
Dirk von Lewinski
John Parissis
Piero Pollesello
Gerhard Pölzl
Alejandro Recio-Mayoral
Alexander Reinecke
Patrik Yerly
Endre Zima
author_facet Piergiuseppe Agostoni
Dimitrios T Farmakis
Jose M García-Pinilla
Veli-Pekka Harjola
Kristjan Karason
Dirk von Lewinski
John Parissis
Piero Pollesello
Gerhard Pölzl
Alejandro Recio-Mayoral
Alexander Reinecke
Patrik Yerly
Endre Zima
author_sort Piergiuseppe Agostoni
title Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
title_short Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
title_full Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
title_fullStr Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
title_full_unstemmed Haemodynamic Balance in Acute and Advanced Heart Failure: An Expert Perspective on the Role of Levosimendan
title_sort haemodynamic balance in acute and advanced heart failure: an expert perspective on the role of levosimendan
publisher Radcliffe Medical Media
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/6844d16cafb94c2091be95085b31eb55
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