New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas

This article discusses a central feature in the poetics of Martín Rivas (1862): its realism. It describes the way in which the particularisation of experience and the breakdown of the old theory of the levels of discourse – two main components of realism – are embodied in the novel. Like its models...

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Autor principal: Álvarez Ignacio
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:684534584dee4a79b194c1679ff4ba592021-12-05T14:10:45ZNew Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas2451-347410.1515/culture-2021-0007https://doaj.org/article/684534584dee4a79b194c1679ff4ba592021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/culture-2021-0007https://doaj.org/toc/2451-3474This article discusses a central feature in the poetics of Martín Rivas (1862): its realism. It describes the way in which the particularisation of experience and the breakdown of the old theory of the levels of discourse – two main components of realism – are embodied in the novel. Like its models in French realism, Martín Rivas focuses on the unique experiences of singular subjects. This particularisation, however, rarely acquires an interclass dimension, as it did in French forms. The “ideas of realism” are misplaced in Martín Rivas. The novel represents times, spaces, and people in the dramatically reduced frame of the times, spaces, and people of the oligarchy. It signifies a return to the same old rule that European realism had broken from. Blest Gana’s realism could be considered, therefore, as an example of the Chilean modo de ser aristocrático [aristocratic way of being], that is, a set of cultural operations which allow the oligarchy to live their privileges as natural, far from the bourgeois ethos. This insight can be a point of departure for an international discussion as we think about how these transformations might enter into dialogue with similar phenomena in other parts of the world.Álvarez IgnacioDe Gruyterarticlerealismmartín rivasalberto blest ganamisplaced ideaschilean novelSocial sciences (General)H1-99ENOpen Cultural Studies, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 16-26 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic realism
martín rivas
alberto blest gana
misplaced ideas
chilean novel
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
spellingShingle realism
martín rivas
alberto blest gana
misplaced ideas
chilean novel
Social sciences (General)
H1-99
Álvarez Ignacio
New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
description This article discusses a central feature in the poetics of Martín Rivas (1862): its realism. It describes the way in which the particularisation of experience and the breakdown of the old theory of the levels of discourse – two main components of realism – are embodied in the novel. Like its models in French realism, Martín Rivas focuses on the unique experiences of singular subjects. This particularisation, however, rarely acquires an interclass dimension, as it did in French forms. The “ideas of realism” are misplaced in Martín Rivas. The novel represents times, spaces, and people in the dramatically reduced frame of the times, spaces, and people of the oligarchy. It signifies a return to the same old rule that European realism had broken from. Blest Gana’s realism could be considered, therefore, as an example of the Chilean modo de ser aristocrático [aristocratic way of being], that is, a set of cultural operations which allow the oligarchy to live their privileges as natural, far from the bourgeois ethos. This insight can be a point of departure for an international discussion as we think about how these transformations might enter into dialogue with similar phenomena in other parts of the world.
format article
author Álvarez Ignacio
author_facet Álvarez Ignacio
author_sort Álvarez Ignacio
title New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
title_short New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
title_full New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
title_fullStr New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
title_full_unstemmed New Problems of Realism in Martín Rivas
title_sort new problems of realism in martín rivas
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/684534584dee4a79b194c1679ff4ba59
work_keys_str_mv AT alvarezignacio newproblemsofrealisminmartinrivas
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