Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube

Endotracheal tube obstruction by a mucus plug causing a ball-valve effect is a rare but significant complication. The inability to pass a suction catheter through the endotracheal tube with high peak and plateau pressure differences are classical features of an endotracheal tube obstruction. A case...

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Autores principales: Chua Stefanie Foong Ling, Chan Chi Ho, Thangavelautham Suhitharan
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/688c3a8a8ee6410a9f3ef68bafe6f41e
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:688c3a8a8ee6410a9f3ef68bafe6f41e2021-12-05T14:11:08ZShock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube2393-181710.2478/jccm-2021-0027https://doaj.org/article/688c3a8a8ee6410a9f3ef68bafe6f41e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.2478/jccm-2021-0027https://doaj.org/toc/2393-1817Endotracheal tube obstruction by a mucus plug causing a ball-valve effect is a rare but significant complication. The inability to pass a suction catheter through the endotracheal tube with high peak and plateau pressure differences are classical features of an endotracheal tube obstruction. A case is described of endotracheal tube obstruction from a mucus plug that compounded severe respiratory acidosis and hypotension in a patient who simultaneously had abdominal compartment syndrome. The mucus plug was not identified until a bronchoscopic assessment of the airway was performed. Due to the absence of classical signs, the delayed identification of the obstructing mucus plug exacerbated diagnostic confusion. It resulted in various treatments being trialed whilst the patient continued to deteriorate from the evasive offending culprit. We suggest that earlier and more routine use of bronchoscopy should be employed in an intensive care unit, especially as a definitive way to rule out endotracheal obstruction.Chua Stefanie Foong LingChan Chi HoThangavelautham SuhitharanSciendoarticleobstructionendotracheal tubemucus plugbronchoscopyball-valveMedical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aidRC86-88.9ENThe Journal of Critical Care Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 308-311 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic obstruction
endotracheal tube
mucus plug
bronchoscopy
ball-valve
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
spellingShingle obstruction
endotracheal tube
mucus plug
bronchoscopy
ball-valve
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Chua Stefanie Foong Ling
Chan Chi Ho
Thangavelautham Suhitharan
Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
description Endotracheal tube obstruction by a mucus plug causing a ball-valve effect is a rare but significant complication. The inability to pass a suction catheter through the endotracheal tube with high peak and plateau pressure differences are classical features of an endotracheal tube obstruction. A case is described of endotracheal tube obstruction from a mucus plug that compounded severe respiratory acidosis and hypotension in a patient who simultaneously had abdominal compartment syndrome. The mucus plug was not identified until a bronchoscopic assessment of the airway was performed. Due to the absence of classical signs, the delayed identification of the obstructing mucus plug exacerbated diagnostic confusion. It resulted in various treatments being trialed whilst the patient continued to deteriorate from the evasive offending culprit. We suggest that earlier and more routine use of bronchoscopy should be employed in an intensive care unit, especially as a definitive way to rule out endotracheal obstruction.
format article
author Chua Stefanie Foong Ling
Chan Chi Ho
Thangavelautham Suhitharan
author_facet Chua Stefanie Foong Ling
Chan Chi Ho
Thangavelautham Suhitharan
author_sort Chua Stefanie Foong Ling
title Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
title_short Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
title_full Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
title_fullStr Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
title_full_unstemmed Shock Due to an Obstructed Endotracheal Tube
title_sort shock due to an obstructed endotracheal tube
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/688c3a8a8ee6410a9f3ef68bafe6f41e
work_keys_str_mv AT chuastefaniefoongling shockduetoanobstructedendotrachealtube
AT chanchiho shockduetoanobstructedendotrachealtube
AT thangavelauthamsuhitharan shockduetoanobstructedendotrachealtube
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