Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity

Background. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of e...

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Autores principales:	I. A. Cherevikova, N. A. Myasishchev, V. M. Polyakov, L. V. Rychkova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2021
Materias:	cognitive impairment obesity overweight memory attention thinking age Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb7
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb72021-11-23T06:14:46ZCognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2021-6.3.17https://doaj.org/article/68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb72021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2861https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Background. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of excess weight on various aspects of human life is actively increasing. This undoubtedly requires a systematic generalization of the available data.Aims. The presented literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern scientific research on the specificity of cognitive impairment in overweight and obese people.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, frontiersin.org, sciencedirect. com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), literature sources were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2020 for the following keywords: obesity, overweight, cognitive functions, cognitions, cognitive impairments.Results. As a result of the literature review, the main directions of research on the relationship between cognitive impairment and overweight, as well as the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and obesity, were identified. The specificity of diametrically opposed opinions within the framework of each consecrated trend is presented. According to the results of the analysis of the identified areas, in the scientific community the most common point of view is the presence of a connection between obesity and cognitive impairment. In this connection, the authors identified the main cognitive impairments associated with excess weight and their mediating mechanisms. And also the age specificity of the problem under study is indicated.Conclusions. Despite the fact that the problem of the relationship between obesity, overweight and cognitive functions is comprehensively studied, there is a shortage of data on the state of thinking, attention, praxis, gnosis, and speech in overweight people.I. A. CherevikovaN. A. MyasishchevV. M. PolyakovL. V. RychkovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticlecognitive impairmentobesityoverweightmemoryattentionthinkingageScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 6, Iss 3, Pp 163-173 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	cognitive impairment obesity overweight memory attention thinking age Science Q
spellingShingle	cognitive impairment obesity overweight memory attention thinking age Science Q I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
description	Background. In modern society, the growth of the overweight and obese population increase every year. This confirms the status assigned to the problem under consideration as a non-infectious epidemic of the 21st century. At the same time, the amount of scientific information about the influence of excess weight on various aspects of human life is actively increasing. This undoubtedly requires a systematic generalization of the available data.Aims. The presented literature review is devoted to the analysis of modern scientific research on the specificity of cognitive impairment in overweight and obese people.Materials and methods. Information search was carried out using Internet resources (PubMed, Web of Science, eLibrary.ru, frontiersin.org, sciencedirect. com, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), literature sources were analyzed for the period from 2001 to 2020 for the following keywords: obesity, overweight, cognitive functions, cognitions, cognitive impairments.Results. As a result of the literature review, the main directions of research on the relationship between cognitive impairment and overweight, as well as the relationship between cognitive dysfunction and obesity, were identified. The specificity of diametrically opposed opinions within the framework of each consecrated trend is presented. According to the results of the analysis of the identified areas, in the scientific community the most common point of view is the presence of a connection between obesity and cognitive impairment. In this connection, the authors identified the main cognitive impairments associated with excess weight and their mediating mechanisms. And also the age specificity of the problem under study is indicated.Conclusions. Despite the fact that the problem of the relationship between obesity, overweight and cognitive functions is comprehensively studied, there is a shortage of data on the state of thinking, attention, praxis, gnosis, and speech in overweight people.
format	article
author	I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova
author_facet	I. A. Cherevikova N. A. Myasishchev V. M. Polyakov L. V. Rychkova
author_sort	I. A. Cherevikova
title	Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
title_short	Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
title_full	Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
title_fullStr	Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
title_full_unstemmed	Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
title_sort	cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/68a9c999cca04a02a1bd15316a3f5fb7
work_keys_str_mv	AT iacherevikova cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT namyasishchev cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT vmpolyakov cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity AT lvrychkova cognitiveimpairmentsinpatientswithoverweightandobesity
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Cognitive impairments in patients with overweight and obesity

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