Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia

Features of formation and development of mining districts in the territory relating to modern Udmurtia in the pre-reform period (the end of the 18th - the first half of the 19th century) are considered. The study is based on archival materials, publications in Vyatskie Gubernskie Vedomosti , as well...

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Autor principal:	T. A. Vasina
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2019
Materias:	history of the udmurtia mining districts iron and steel industry resources industrial centers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/68cc3a038a01406ab0deaefc2288e8c9
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:68cc3a038a01406ab0deaefc2288e8c92021-12-02T07:58:07ZFormation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2019-7-222-239https://doaj.org/article/68cc3a038a01406ab0deaefc2288e8c92019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/1254https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295Features of formation and development of mining districts in the territory relating to modern Udmurtia in the pre-reform period (the end of the 18th - the first half of the 19th century) are considered. The study is based on archival materials, publications in Vyatskie Gubernskie Vedomosti , as well as on the historiographical tradition, in particular, the works of historians of the Urals, devoted to the concept of “mining district.” The focus is on the history of the founding of metallurgical enterprises: Pudem Ironworks, Kamsko-Votkinsk Ironworks, Izhevsk Arms Factory and Ironworks, Bemyshev Copper Works, their productivity. The complex of natural factors that influenced the choice of places for the construction of plants is characterized. It is shown that the main resource base of the mining industry were local ore deposits, reservoirs (rivers and ponds with dams), forests, as well as human resources. It is concluded that the mining districts in the study area, formed in the process of extensive development of the mining industry of the Urals, were complexly organized territorial socio-economic complexes with a multi-layered system of economy, they included various types of land, villages of peasants and other categories of workers, kurens, cutting areas, mines, marinas, etc., located on a large territory.T. A. VasinaTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlehistory of the udmurtiamining districtsiron and steel industryresourcesindustrial centersSlavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 7, Pp 222-239 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	history of the udmurtia mining districts iron and steel industry resources industrial centers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	history of the udmurtia mining districts iron and steel industry resources industrial centers Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 T. A. Vasina Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
description	Features of formation and development of mining districts in the territory relating to modern Udmurtia in the pre-reform period (the end of the 18th - the first half of the 19th century) are considered. The study is based on archival materials, publications in Vyatskie Gubernskie Vedomosti , as well as on the historiographical tradition, in particular, the works of historians of the Urals, devoted to the concept of “mining district.” The focus is on the history of the founding of metallurgical enterprises: Pudem Ironworks, Kamsko-Votkinsk Ironworks, Izhevsk Arms Factory and Ironworks, Bemyshev Copper Works, their productivity. The complex of natural factors that influenced the choice of places for the construction of plants is characterized. It is shown that the main resource base of the mining industry were local ore deposits, reservoirs (rivers and ponds with dams), forests, as well as human resources. It is concluded that the mining districts in the study area, formed in the process of extensive development of the mining industry of the Urals, were complexly organized territorial socio-economic complexes with a multi-layered system of economy, they included various types of land, villages of peasants and other categories of workers, kurens, cutting areas, mines, marinas, etc., located on a large territory.
format	article
author	T. A. Vasina
author_facet	T. A. Vasina
author_sort	T. A. Vasina
title	Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
title_short	Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
title_full	Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
title_fullStr	Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
title_full_unstemmed	Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia
title_sort	formation of mining districts in the end of 18<sup>th</sup> - first half of 19<sup>th</sup> century on territory of modern udmurtia
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/68cc3a038a01406ab0deaefc2288e8c9
work_keys_str_mv	AT tavasina formationofminingdistrictsintheendof18supthsupfirsthalfof19supthsupcenturyonterritoryofmodernudmurtia
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Formation of Mining Districts in the End of 18<sup>th</sup> - First Half of 19<sup>th</sup> Century on Territory of Modern Udmurtia

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