The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon

It is well known that platoons of closely spaced passenger cars can reduce their aerodynamic drag yielding substantial savings in energy consumption and reduced emissions as a system. Most published research has focused on platoons of identical vehicles which can arguably be justified by some eviden...

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Autores principales: Hesham Ebrahim, Robert Dominy
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/68cee6c42804463ba39e82d4561ed310
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:68cee6c42804463ba39e82d4561ed3102021-11-25T17:26:35ZThe Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon10.3390/en142275531996-1073https://doaj.org/article/68cee6c42804463ba39e82d4561ed3102021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7553https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073It is well known that platoons of closely spaced passenger cars can reduce their aerodynamic drag yielding substantial savings in energy consumption and reduced emissions as a system. Most published research has focused on platoons of identical vehicles which can arguably be justified by some evidence that geometric variety has little to no effect on the overall flow characteristics in platoons of three vehicles or more. It is known that much of the aerodynamic benefit from platooning is gained by the leading two cars, so operating as vehicle pairs could potentially achieve similar environmental benefits whilst addressing many of the practical challenges associated with the safe operation of long platoons on public roads. However, it has been reported that unlike long platoons, the effect of geometry and arrangement is critical if the drag reduction of a pair is to be optimised. This paper describes a parametric study based on three geometric variants of the popular DrivAer model with different combinations and spacings. It is confirmed that vehicle geometry crucially affects the results with the best combinations matching those of long platoons and others creating a net drag increase.Hesham EbrahimRobert DominyMDPI AGarticleDrivAer modelplatoon aerodynamicsplatoonsbluff body aerodynamicsvehicles in convoydrag reductionTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7553, p 7553 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic DrivAer model
platoon aerodynamics
platoons
bluff body aerodynamics
vehicles in convoy
drag reduction
Technology
T
spellingShingle DrivAer model
platoon aerodynamics
platoons
bluff body aerodynamics
vehicles in convoy
drag reduction
Technology
T
Hesham Ebrahim
Robert Dominy
The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
description It is well known that platoons of closely spaced passenger cars can reduce their aerodynamic drag yielding substantial savings in energy consumption and reduced emissions as a system. Most published research has focused on platoons of identical vehicles which can arguably be justified by some evidence that geometric variety has little to no effect on the overall flow characteristics in platoons of three vehicles or more. It is known that much of the aerodynamic benefit from platooning is gained by the leading two cars, so operating as vehicle pairs could potentially achieve similar environmental benefits whilst addressing many of the practical challenges associated with the safe operation of long platoons on public roads. However, it has been reported that unlike long platoons, the effect of geometry and arrangement is critical if the drag reduction of a pair is to be optimised. This paper describes a parametric study based on three geometric variants of the popular DrivAer model with different combinations and spacings. It is confirmed that vehicle geometry crucially affects the results with the best combinations matching those of long platoons and others creating a net drag increase.
format article
author Hesham Ebrahim
Robert Dominy
author_facet Hesham Ebrahim
Robert Dominy
author_sort Hesham Ebrahim
title The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
title_short The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
title_full The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
title_fullStr The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Afterbody Geometry on Passenger Vehicles in Platoon
title_sort effect of afterbody geometry on passenger vehicles in platoon
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/68cee6c42804463ba39e82d4561ed310
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