LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays a crucial role in many critical biological processes and participates in complex human diseases through interaction with proteins. Considering that identifying lncRNA–protein interactions through experimental methods is expensive and time-consuming, we propose a nov...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6923740578cb41fab63fa8dd4801a63f2021-11-25T17:40:52ZLGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning10.3390/genes121116892073-4425https://doaj.org/article/6923740578cb41fab63fa8dd4801a63f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1689https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays a crucial role in many critical biological processes and participates in complex human diseases through interaction with proteins. Considering that identifying lncRNA–protein interactions through experimental methods is expensive and time-consuming, we propose a novel method based on deep learning that combines raw sequence composition features, hand-designed features and structure features, called LGFC-CNN, to predict lncRNA–protein interactions. The two sequence preprocessing methods and CNN modules (GloCNN and LocCNN) are utilized to extract the raw sequence global and local features. Meanwhile, we select hand-designed features by comparing the predictive effect of different lncRNA and protein features combinations. Furthermore, we obtain the structure features and unifying the dimensions through Fourier transform. In the end, the four types of features are integrated to comprehensively predict the lncRNA–protein interactions. Compared with other state-of-the-art methods on three lncRNA–protein interaction datasets, LGFC-CNN achieves the best performance with an accuracy of 94.14%, on RPI21850; an accuracy of 92.94%, on RPI7317; and an accuracy of 98.19% on RPI1847. The results show that our LGFC-CNN can effectively predict the lncRNA–protein interactions by combining raw sequence composition features, hand-designed features and structure features.Lan HuangShaoqing JiaoSen YangShuangquan ZhangXiaopeng ZhuRui GuoYan WangMDPI AGarticlelncRNA-protein interactionsconvolutional neural networktwo sequence preprocessing methodsraw sequence featureshand-designed featuresstructure featuresGeneticsQH426-470ENGenes, Vol 12, Iss 1689, p 1689 (2021) |
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lncRNA-protein interactions convolutional neural network two sequence preprocessing methods raw sequence features hand-designed features structure features Genetics QH426-470 |
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lncRNA-protein interactions convolutional neural network two sequence preprocessing methods raw sequence features hand-designed features structure features Genetics QH426-470 Lan Huang Shaoqing Jiao Sen Yang Shuangquan Zhang Xiaopeng Zhu Rui Guo Yan Wang LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
description |
Long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) plays a crucial role in many critical biological processes and participates in complex human diseases through interaction with proteins. Considering that identifying lncRNA–protein interactions through experimental methods is expensive and time-consuming, we propose a novel method based on deep learning that combines raw sequence composition features, hand-designed features and structure features, called LGFC-CNN, to predict lncRNA–protein interactions. The two sequence preprocessing methods and CNN modules (GloCNN and LocCNN) are utilized to extract the raw sequence global and local features. Meanwhile, we select hand-designed features by comparing the predictive effect of different lncRNA and protein features combinations. Furthermore, we obtain the structure features and unifying the dimensions through Fourier transform. In the end, the four types of features are integrated to comprehensively predict the lncRNA–protein interactions. Compared with other state-of-the-art methods on three lncRNA–protein interaction datasets, LGFC-CNN achieves the best performance with an accuracy of 94.14%, on RPI21850; an accuracy of 92.94%, on RPI7317; and an accuracy of 98.19% on RPI1847. The results show that our LGFC-CNN can effectively predict the lncRNA–protein interactions by combining raw sequence composition features, hand-designed features and structure features. |
format |
article |
author |
Lan Huang Shaoqing Jiao Sen Yang Shuangquan Zhang Xiaopeng Zhu Rui Guo Yan Wang |
author_facet |
Lan Huang Shaoqing Jiao Sen Yang Shuangquan Zhang Xiaopeng Zhu Rui Guo Yan Wang |
author_sort |
Lan Huang |
title |
LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
title_short |
LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
title_full |
LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
title_fullStr |
LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
title_full_unstemmed |
LGFC-CNN: Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Using Multiple Types of Features through Deep Learning |
title_sort |
lgfc-cnn: prediction of lncrna-protein interactions by using multiple types of features through deep learning |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6923740578cb41fab63fa8dd4801a63f |
work_keys_str_mv |
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