A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect

Context: Charcoal of Chinese drugs is a kind of special processing product in Chinese medicine and used for treatment of haemoptysis, hematemesis and haemorrhage in the clinic during ancient times. During carbonizing, significant changes occur in chemical constituents and the efficacy of haemostasis...

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Autores principales:	Zhi Chen, Si-Yong Ye, Ying Yang, Zhong-Yuan Li
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2019
Materias:	charcoal drug carbon dots traditional chinese medicine Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/69316a0b4da4473c8d4599cf09df0fb4
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:69316a0b4da4473c8d4599cf09df0fb42021-11-17T14:21:56ZA review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect1388-02091744-511610.1080/13880209.2019.1645700https://doaj.org/article/69316a0b4da4473c8d4599cf09df0fb42019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2019.1645700https://doaj.org/toc/1388-0209https://doaj.org/toc/1744-5116Context: Charcoal of Chinese drugs is a kind of special processing product in Chinese medicine and used for treatment of haemoptysis, hematemesis and haemorrhage in the clinic during ancient times. During carbonizing, significant changes occur in chemical constituents and the efficacy of haemostasis will be enhanced. But the quality control standard of ‘carbonizing retains characteristics’ should be followed. Objective: This review introduces the typical methods of carbonizing, which highlight current research progress on haemostatic substances of charcoal drugs so as to provide a reasonable explanation for the theory of haemostasis treated by charcoal medicine. Methods: English and Chinese literature from 2004 to 2019 was collected from databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier and CNKI (Chinese). Charcoal drug, chemical constituents, processing, haemostasis and carbon dots were used as the key words. Results: Charcoal drugs mainly play a haemostatic role and the effect can be classified into four types to stop bleeding: removing blood stasis, cooling blood, warming meridians and astringing. Changes in composition lead to changes in pharmacodynamics. Carbonizing methods and basic research on haemostasis material in charcoal drugs have also been summarized. Conclusions: This review summarizes the classification of charcoal drugs and highlights the possible material bases for the haemostatic effect of charcoal drugs in recent years, providing new insights to future research.Zhi ChenSi-Yong YeYing YangZhong-Yuan LiTaylor & Francis Grouparticlecharcoal drugcarbon dotstraditional chinese medicine Therapeutics. PharmacologyRM1-950ENPharmaceutical Biology, Vol 57, Iss 1, Pp 498-506 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	charcoal drug carbon dots traditional chinese medicine Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950
spellingShingle	charcoal drug carbon dots traditional chinese medicine Therapeutics. Pharmacology RM1-950 Zhi Chen Si-Yong Ye Ying Yang Zhong-Yuan Li A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
description	Context: Charcoal of Chinese drugs is a kind of special processing product in Chinese medicine and used for treatment of haemoptysis, hematemesis and haemorrhage in the clinic during ancient times. During carbonizing, significant changes occur in chemical constituents and the efficacy of haemostasis will be enhanced. But the quality control standard of ‘carbonizing retains characteristics’ should be followed. Objective: This review introduces the typical methods of carbonizing, which highlight current research progress on haemostatic substances of charcoal drugs so as to provide a reasonable explanation for the theory of haemostasis treated by charcoal medicine. Methods: English and Chinese literature from 2004 to 2019 was collected from databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier and CNKI (Chinese). Charcoal drug, chemical constituents, processing, haemostasis and carbon dots were used as the key words. Results: Charcoal drugs mainly play a haemostatic role and the effect can be classified into four types to stop bleeding: removing blood stasis, cooling blood, warming meridians and astringing. Changes in composition lead to changes in pharmacodynamics. Carbonizing methods and basic research on haemostasis material in charcoal drugs have also been summarized. Conclusions: This review summarizes the classification of charcoal drugs and highlights the possible material bases for the haemostatic effect of charcoal drugs in recent years, providing new insights to future research.
format	article
author	Zhi Chen Si-Yong Ye Ying Yang Zhong-Yuan Li
author_facet	Zhi Chen Si-Yong Ye Ying Yang Zhong-Yuan Li
author_sort	Zhi Chen
title	A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
title_short	A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
title_full	A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
title_fullStr	A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
title_full_unstemmed	A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
title_sort	review on charred traditional chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/69316a0b4da4473c8d4599cf09df0fb4
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A review on charred traditional Chinese herbs: carbonization to yield a haemostatic effect

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