Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force

The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Rafał Nowak, Tomasz Kania, Valery Derkach, Romuald Orłowicz, Anton Halaliuk, Ewa Ekiert, Rafał Jaworski
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: MDPI AG 2021
Sujets:
T
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <i>f<sub>m</sub></i> = 10.9 MPa. The samples were loaded in a single plane with a joint angle that varied from the horizontal plane. The load was applied in a vertical direction. The samples were loaded at angles of 90°, 67.5°, 45°, 22.5°, and 0° toward the bed joints. The most unfavourable cases were determined. It was observed that the anisotropy of the masonry significantly influences the load-bearing capacity of the walls depending on the angle of the compressive stresses trajectory. Approximation curves and equations for compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s coefficient were proposed. It was observed that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio will also change depending on the trajectory of compressive stresses as a function of the joint angle. Experimental tests allowed to determine the failure mechanism in prepared specimens. The study allowed to estimate the masonry strength with the load acting at different angles toward the bed joints.