Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <...
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MDPI AG
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d2021-11-11T18:02:22ZStrength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force10.3390/ma142164611996-1944https://doaj.org/article/6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6461https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <i>f<sub>m</sub></i> = 10.9 MPa. The samples were loaded in a single plane with a joint angle that varied from the horizontal plane. The load was applied in a vertical direction. The samples were loaded at angles of 90°, 67.5°, 45°, 22.5°, and 0° toward the bed joints. The most unfavourable cases were determined. It was observed that the anisotropy of the masonry significantly influences the load-bearing capacity of the walls depending on the angle of the compressive stresses trajectory. Approximation curves and equations for compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s coefficient were proposed. It was observed that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio will also change depending on the trajectory of compressive stresses as a function of the joint angle. Experimental tests allowed to determine the failure mechanism in prepared specimens. The study allowed to estimate the masonry strength with the load acting at different angles toward the bed joints.Rafał NowakTomasz KaniaValery DerkachRomuald OrłowiczAnton HalaliukEwa EkiertRafał JaworskiMDPI AGarticleclay brickscement lime mortarinfill masonry walldestructive forceTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6461, p 6461 (2021) |
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clay bricks cement lime mortar infill masonry wall destructive force Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 |
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clay bricks cement lime mortar infill masonry wall destructive force Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering TK1-9971 Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Microscopy QH201-278.5 Descriptive and experimental mechanics QC120-168.85 Rafał Nowak Tomasz Kania Valery Derkach Romuald Orłowicz Anton Halaliuk Ewa Ekiert Rafał Jaworski Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
description |
The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <i>f<sub>m</sub></i> = 10.9 MPa. The samples were loaded in a single plane with a joint angle that varied from the horizontal plane. The load was applied in a vertical direction. The samples were loaded at angles of 90°, 67.5°, 45°, 22.5°, and 0° toward the bed joints. The most unfavourable cases were determined. It was observed that the anisotropy of the masonry significantly influences the load-bearing capacity of the walls depending on the angle of the compressive stresses trajectory. Approximation curves and equations for compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s coefficient were proposed. It was observed that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio will also change depending on the trajectory of compressive stresses as a function of the joint angle. Experimental tests allowed to determine the failure mechanism in prepared specimens. The study allowed to estimate the masonry strength with the load acting at different angles toward the bed joints. |
format |
article |
author |
Rafał Nowak Tomasz Kania Valery Derkach Romuald Orłowicz Anton Halaliuk Ewa Ekiert Rafał Jaworski |
author_facet |
Rafał Nowak Tomasz Kania Valery Derkach Romuald Orłowicz Anton Halaliuk Ewa Ekiert Rafał Jaworski |
author_sort |
Rafał Nowak |
title |
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
title_short |
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
title_full |
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
title_fullStr |
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
title_full_unstemmed |
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force |
title_sort |
strength parameters of clay brick walls with various directions of force |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT rafałnowak strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT tomaszkania strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT valeryderkach strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT romualdorłowicz strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT antonhalaliuk strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT ewaekiert strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce AT rafałjaworski strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce |
_version_ |
1718431946966564864 |