Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force

The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <...

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Autores principales: Rafał Nowak, Tomasz Kania, Valery Derkach, Romuald Orłowicz, Anton Halaliuk, Ewa Ekiert, Rafał Jaworski
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d2021-11-11T18:02:22ZStrength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force10.3390/ma142164611996-1944https://doaj.org/article/6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/21/6461https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1944The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <i>f<sub>m</sub></i> = 10.9 MPa. The samples were loaded in a single plane with a joint angle that varied from the horizontal plane. The load was applied in a vertical direction. The samples were loaded at angles of 90°, 67.5°, 45°, 22.5°, and 0° toward the bed joints. The most unfavourable cases were determined. It was observed that the anisotropy of the masonry significantly influences the load-bearing capacity of the walls depending on the angle of the compressive stresses trajectory. Approximation curves and equations for compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s coefficient were proposed. It was observed that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio will also change depending on the trajectory of compressive stresses as a function of the joint angle. Experimental tests allowed to determine the failure mechanism in prepared specimens. The study allowed to estimate the masonry strength with the load acting at different angles toward the bed joints.Rafał NowakTomasz KaniaValery DerkachRomuald OrłowiczAnton HalaliukEwa EkiertRafał JaworskiMDPI AGarticleclay brickscement lime mortarinfill masonry walldestructive forceTechnologyTElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040MicroscopyQH201-278.5Descriptive and experimental mechanicsQC120-168.85ENMaterials, Vol 14, Iss 6461, p 6461 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic clay bricks
cement lime mortar
infill masonry wall
destructive force
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
spellingShingle clay bricks
cement lime mortar
infill masonry wall
destructive force
Technology
T
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Microscopy
QH201-278.5
Descriptive and experimental mechanics
QC120-168.85
Rafał Nowak
Tomasz Kania
Valery Derkach
Romuald Orłowicz
Anton Halaliuk
Ewa Ekiert
Rafał Jaworski
Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
description The study analyzes the anisotropy effect for ceramic masonry based on experimental tests of samples made of 25 × 12 × 6.5 cm<sup>3</sup> solid brick elements with compressive strength <i>f<sub>b</sub></i> = 44.1 MPa and cement mortar with compressive strength <i>f<sub>m</sub></i> = 10.9 MPa. The samples were loaded in a single plane with a joint angle that varied from the horizontal plane. The load was applied in a vertical direction. The samples were loaded at angles of 90°, 67.5°, 45°, 22.5°, and 0° toward the bed joints. The most unfavourable cases were determined. It was observed that the anisotropy of the masonry significantly influences the load-bearing capacity of the walls depending on the angle of the compressive stresses trajectory. Approximation curves and equations for compressive strength, Young’s modulus, and Poisson’s coefficient were proposed. It was observed that Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio will also change depending on the trajectory of compressive stresses as a function of the joint angle. Experimental tests allowed to determine the failure mechanism in prepared specimens. The study allowed to estimate the masonry strength with the load acting at different angles toward the bed joints.
format article
author Rafał Nowak
Tomasz Kania
Valery Derkach
Romuald Orłowicz
Anton Halaliuk
Ewa Ekiert
Rafał Jaworski
author_facet Rafał Nowak
Tomasz Kania
Valery Derkach
Romuald Orłowicz
Anton Halaliuk
Ewa Ekiert
Rafał Jaworski
author_sort Rafał Nowak
title Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
title_short Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
title_full Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
title_fullStr Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
title_full_unstemmed Strength Parameters of Clay Brick Walls with Various Directions of Force
title_sort strength parameters of clay brick walls with various directions of force
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6941a3ee53b14d6183548d4187b4f87d
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AT romualdorłowicz strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce
AT antonhalaliuk strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce
AT ewaekiert strengthparametersofclaybrickwallswithvariousdirectionsofforce
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