Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.

Transplantation of muscle precursor cells is of therapeutic interest for focal skeletal muscular diseases. However, major limitations of cell transplantation are the poor survival, expansion and migration of the injected cells. The massive and early death of transplanted myoblasts is not fully under...

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Autores principales: Pierre-François Lesault, Marine Theret, Mélanie Magnan, Sylvain Cuvellier, Yiming Niu, Romain K Gherardi, Jacques P Tremblay, Luc Hittinger, Bénédicte Chazaud
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6946a715d46044269e4f58e6c49365d6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6946a715d46044269e4f58e6c49365d62021-11-18T08:13:27ZMacrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0046698https://doaj.org/article/6946a715d46044269e4f58e6c49365d62012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/23056408/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Transplantation of muscle precursor cells is of therapeutic interest for focal skeletal muscular diseases. However, major limitations of cell transplantation are the poor survival, expansion and migration of the injected cells. The massive and early death of transplanted myoblasts is not fully understood although several mechanisms have been suggested. Various attempts have been made to improve their survival or migration. Taking into account that muscle regeneration is associated with the presence of macrophages, which are helpful in repairing the muscle by both cleansing the debris and deliver trophic cues to myoblasts in a sequential way, we attempted in the present work to improve myoblast transplantation by coinjecting macrophages. The present data showed that in the 5 days following the transplantation, macrophages efficiently improved: i) myoblast survival by limiting their massive death, ii) myoblast expansion within the tissue and iii) myoblast migration in the dystrophic muscle. This was confirmed by in vitro analyses showing that macrophages stimulated myoblast adhesion and migration. As a result, myoblast contribution to regenerating host myofibres was increased by macrophages one month after transplantation. Altogether, these data demonstrate that macrophages are beneficial during the early steps of myoblast transplantation into skeletal muscle, showing that coinjecting these stromal cells may be used as a helper to improve the efficiency of parenchymal cell engraftment.Pierre-François LesaultMarine TheretMélanie MagnanSylvain CuvellierYiming NiuRomain K GherardiJacques P TremblayLuc HittingerBénédicte ChazaudPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 10, p e46698 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Pierre-François Lesault
Marine Theret
Mélanie Magnan
Sylvain Cuvellier
Yiming Niu
Romain K Gherardi
Jacques P Tremblay
Luc Hittinger
Bénédicte Chazaud
Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
description Transplantation of muscle precursor cells is of therapeutic interest for focal skeletal muscular diseases. However, major limitations of cell transplantation are the poor survival, expansion and migration of the injected cells. The massive and early death of transplanted myoblasts is not fully understood although several mechanisms have been suggested. Various attempts have been made to improve their survival or migration. Taking into account that muscle regeneration is associated with the presence of macrophages, which are helpful in repairing the muscle by both cleansing the debris and deliver trophic cues to myoblasts in a sequential way, we attempted in the present work to improve myoblast transplantation by coinjecting macrophages. The present data showed that in the 5 days following the transplantation, macrophages efficiently improved: i) myoblast survival by limiting their massive death, ii) myoblast expansion within the tissue and iii) myoblast migration in the dystrophic muscle. This was confirmed by in vitro analyses showing that macrophages stimulated myoblast adhesion and migration. As a result, myoblast contribution to regenerating host myofibres was increased by macrophages one month after transplantation. Altogether, these data demonstrate that macrophages are beneficial during the early steps of myoblast transplantation into skeletal muscle, showing that coinjecting these stromal cells may be used as a helper to improve the efficiency of parenchymal cell engraftment.
format article
author Pierre-François Lesault
Marine Theret
Mélanie Magnan
Sylvain Cuvellier
Yiming Niu
Romain K Gherardi
Jacques P Tremblay
Luc Hittinger
Bénédicte Chazaud
author_facet Pierre-François Lesault
Marine Theret
Mélanie Magnan
Sylvain Cuvellier
Yiming Niu
Romain K Gherardi
Jacques P Tremblay
Luc Hittinger
Bénédicte Chazaud
author_sort Pierre-François Lesault
title Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
title_short Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
title_full Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
title_fullStr Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
title_full_unstemmed Macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into MDX skeletal muscle.
title_sort macrophages improve survival, proliferation and migration of engrafted myogenic precursor cells into mdx skeletal muscle.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/6946a715d46044269e4f58e6c49365d6
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