Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.

<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the impact of large choroidal vessels (LCV) on Choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficit (FD) analyses with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).<h4>Design</h4>Prospective, cross-sectional study.<h4>Methods</h4>Ma...

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Autores principales: Valentin Hacker, Gregor Sebastian Reiter, Markus Schranz, Reinhard Told, Adrian Reumüller, Dominik Hofer, Irene Steiner, Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth, Stefan Sacu
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:694cf8627ec442b583d8ddddd85f7e442021-12-02T20:15:19ZImpact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254955https://doaj.org/article/694cf8627ec442b583d8ddddd85f7e442021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254955https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the impact of large choroidal vessels (LCV) on Choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficit (FD) analyses with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).<h4>Design</h4>Prospective, cross-sectional study.<h4>Methods</h4>Macular 6x6mm SS-OCTA scans were obtained from intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) and healthy eyes. Images were captured and processed according to most common standards and analyzed for percentage of flow-deficits (FD%) within four 1x1mm squares at the corners of each image. Choroidal thickness (CT), iris color and refraction error were considered as potential influential factors for LCV visibility. A linear mixed model and logistic regression models were calculated for statistical evaluation.<h4>Results</h4>Sixty-nine iAMD and 49 age-matched healthy eyes were enrolled. LCV were visible in at least one sector in 52% of iAMD and 47% of healthy eyes. Within the iAMD group FD% were significantly lower in areas containing LCV (p = 0.0029). Increasing CT resulted in an odds ratio decrease of LCV (OR: 0.94, p<0.0001). Below a CT value of ≤118μm LCV could be expected with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 85%.<h4>Conclusions</h4>LCV can significantly affect CC FD analyses of SS-OCTA images. Their visibility is negatively associated with CT. The impact of LCV should be taken into account when performing CC FD assessments, especially in patients where reduced CT is to be expected and inclusion of affected areas should be considered carefully.Valentin HackerGregor Sebastian ReiterMarkus SchranzReinhard ToldAdrian ReumüllerDominik HoferIrene SteinerUrsula Schmidt-ErfurthStefan SacuPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 8, p e0254955 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Valentin Hacker
Gregor Sebastian Reiter
Markus Schranz
Reinhard Told
Adrian Reumüller
Dominik Hofer
Irene Steiner
Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth
Stefan Sacu
Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
description <h4>Purpose</h4>To investigate the impact of large choroidal vessels (LCV) on Choriocapillaris (CC) flow deficit (FD) analyses with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).<h4>Design</h4>Prospective, cross-sectional study.<h4>Methods</h4>Macular 6x6mm SS-OCTA scans were obtained from intermediate age-related macular degeneration (iAMD) and healthy eyes. Images were captured and processed according to most common standards and analyzed for percentage of flow-deficits (FD%) within four 1x1mm squares at the corners of each image. Choroidal thickness (CT), iris color and refraction error were considered as potential influential factors for LCV visibility. A linear mixed model and logistic regression models were calculated for statistical evaluation.<h4>Results</h4>Sixty-nine iAMD and 49 age-matched healthy eyes were enrolled. LCV were visible in at least one sector in 52% of iAMD and 47% of healthy eyes. Within the iAMD group FD% were significantly lower in areas containing LCV (p = 0.0029). Increasing CT resulted in an odds ratio decrease of LCV (OR: 0.94, p<0.0001). Below a CT value of ≤118μm LCV could be expected with a sensitivity of 86% and a specificity of 85%.<h4>Conclusions</h4>LCV can significantly affect CC FD analyses of SS-OCTA images. Their visibility is negatively associated with CT. The impact of LCV should be taken into account when performing CC FD assessments, especially in patients where reduced CT is to be expected and inclusion of affected areas should be considered carefully.
format article
author Valentin Hacker
Gregor Sebastian Reiter
Markus Schranz
Reinhard Told
Adrian Reumüller
Dominik Hofer
Irene Steiner
Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth
Stefan Sacu
author_facet Valentin Hacker
Gregor Sebastian Reiter
Markus Schranz
Reinhard Told
Adrian Reumüller
Dominik Hofer
Irene Steiner
Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth
Stefan Sacu
author_sort Valentin Hacker
title Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
title_short Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
title_full Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
title_fullStr Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
title_sort impact of large choroidal vessels on choriocapillaris flow deficit analyses in optical coherence tomography angiography.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/694cf8627ec442b583d8ddddd85f7e44
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