Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)

The nano-mesoporous material SBA (Santa Barbara Amorphous)-15 was synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Hg2+ was adsorbed by SBA-15 and then the S2− in the aqueous phase by (SBA-15)-Hg(II), with the hope that materials with better S2− adsorption properties can be obtained. The relevant material...

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Autores principales: Xiao-Dong Li, Qing-Zhou Zhai
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Publicado: IWA Publishing 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6994ba1b6a214a6fae0aaad30f5c5b472021-11-05T21:17:33ZKinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)1751-231X10.2166/wpt.2021.081https://doaj.org/article/6994ba1b6a214a6fae0aaad30f5c5b472021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/16/4/1475https://doaj.org/toc/1751-231XThe nano-mesoporous material SBA (Santa Barbara Amorphous)-15 was synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Hg2+ was adsorbed by SBA-15 and then the S2− in the aqueous phase by (SBA-15)-Hg(II), with the hope that materials with better S2− adsorption properties can be obtained. The relevant materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, 77 K nitrogen adsorption-desorption, and related product characteristics were determined. In this work, the adsorption conditions of S2− onto (SBA-15)-Hg(II) were optimized. Adsorption efficiency reached about 92% and the adsorption capacity 55.02 mg/g. Studies of the system's adsorption kinetics showed that the pseudo-second-order equation applies. The thermodynamic results indicated that ΔG0 < 0, ΔH0 = −28.56 kJ/mol, ΔS0 = −81.136 J/(mol·K), and that adsorption is exothermic, enthalpy decreases and the reaction is spontaneous. This accords with the Freundlich isothermal adsorption equation. HIGHLIGHTS Under the optimized adsorption conditions, the adsorption rate of S2− reached 92% and the adsorption capacity reached 55.02 mg/g.; The adsorption process of S2− by the (SBA-15)-Hg(II) is in accordance with the quasi-second-order kinetic equation in kinetic aspect, and the adsorption isotherm is in accordance with the Freundlich model.;Xiao-Dong LiQing-Zhou ZhaiIWA Publishingarticleadsorptionhg2+mesoporous materialsba-15s2−Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringTD1-1066ENWater Practice and Technology, Vol 16, Iss 4, Pp 1475-1487 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic adsorption
hg2+
mesoporous material
sba-15
s2−
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
spellingShingle adsorption
hg2+
mesoporous material
sba-15
s2−
Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering
TD1-1066
Xiao-Dong Li
Qing-Zhou Zhai
Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
description The nano-mesoporous material SBA (Santa Barbara Amorphous)-15 was synthesized using the hydrothermal method. Hg2+ was adsorbed by SBA-15 and then the S2− in the aqueous phase by (SBA-15)-Hg(II), with the hope that materials with better S2− adsorption properties can be obtained. The relevant materials were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, 77 K nitrogen adsorption-desorption, and related product characteristics were determined. In this work, the adsorption conditions of S2− onto (SBA-15)-Hg(II) were optimized. Adsorption efficiency reached about 92% and the adsorption capacity 55.02 mg/g. Studies of the system's adsorption kinetics showed that the pseudo-second-order equation applies. The thermodynamic results indicated that ΔG0 < 0, ΔH0 = −28.56 kJ/mol, ΔS0 = −81.136 J/(mol·K), and that adsorption is exothermic, enthalpy decreases and the reaction is spontaneous. This accords with the Freundlich isothermal adsorption equation. HIGHLIGHTS Under the optimized adsorption conditions, the adsorption rate of S2− reached 92% and the adsorption capacity reached 55.02 mg/g.; The adsorption process of S2− by the (SBA-15)-Hg(II) is in accordance with the quasi-second-order kinetic equation in kinetic aspect, and the adsorption isotherm is in accordance with the Freundlich model.;
format article
author Xiao-Dong Li
Qing-Zhou Zhai
author_facet Xiao-Dong Li
Qing-Zhou Zhai
author_sort Xiao-Dong Li
title Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
title_short Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
title_full Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
title_fullStr Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
title_full_unstemmed Kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of S2− adsorption by (SBA-15)-Hg (II)
title_sort kinetics, isotherm and thermodynamic studies of s2− adsorption by (sba-15)-hg (ii)
publisher IWA Publishing
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6994ba1b6a214a6fae0aaad30f5c5b47
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaodongli kineticsisothermandthermodynamicstudiesofs2adsorptionbysba15hgii
AT qingzhouzhai kineticsisothermandthermodynamicstudiesofs2adsorptionbysba15hgii
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