Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth

Entry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell...

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Autores principales: Robert A Sommer, Jerry T DeWitt, Raymond Tan, Douglas R Kellogg
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c8
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c82021-11-15T15:13:46ZGrowth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth10.7554/eLife.643642050-084Xe64364https://doaj.org/article/6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/64364https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XEntry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell cycle entry to cell growth. However, there are conflicting reports regarding the behavior and roles of Cln3 and Whi5. Here, we found no evidence that changes in the concentration of Whi5 play a major role in controlling cell cycle entry. Rather, the data suggest that cell growth triggers cell cycle entry by driving an increase in the concentration of Cln3. We further found that accumulation of Cln3 is dependent upon homologs of mammalian SGK kinases that control cell growth and size. Together, the data are consistent with models in which Cln3 is a crucial link between cell growth and the cell cycle.Robert A SommerJerry T DeWittRaymond TanDouglas R KelloggeLife Sciences Publications LtdarticleCln3cell sizeWhi5cell growthcell cycleSGKMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cln3
cell size
Whi5
cell growth
cell cycle
SGK
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Cln3
cell size
Whi5
cell growth
cell cycle
SGK
Medicine
R
Science
Q
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Robert A Sommer
Jerry T DeWitt
Raymond Tan
Douglas R Kellogg
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
description Entry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell cycle entry to cell growth. However, there are conflicting reports regarding the behavior and roles of Cln3 and Whi5. Here, we found no evidence that changes in the concentration of Whi5 play a major role in controlling cell cycle entry. Rather, the data suggest that cell growth triggers cell cycle entry by driving an increase in the concentration of Cln3. We further found that accumulation of Cln3 is dependent upon homologs of mammalian SGK kinases that control cell growth and size. Together, the data are consistent with models in which Cln3 is a crucial link between cell growth and the cell cycle.
format article
author Robert A Sommer
Jerry T DeWitt
Raymond Tan
Douglas R Kellogg
author_facet Robert A Sommer
Jerry T DeWitt
Raymond Tan
Douglas R Kellogg
author_sort Robert A Sommer
title Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
title_short Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
title_full Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
title_fullStr Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
title_full_unstemmed Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
title_sort growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early g1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
publisher eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c8
work_keys_str_mv AT robertasommer growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth
AT jerrytdewitt growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth
AT raymondtan growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth
AT douglasrkellogg growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth
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