Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth
Entry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell...
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eLife Sciences Publications Ltd
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c82021-11-15T15:13:46ZGrowth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth10.7554/eLife.643642050-084Xe64364https://doaj.org/article/6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c82021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://elifesciences.org/articles/64364https://doaj.org/toc/2050-084XEntry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell cycle entry to cell growth. However, there are conflicting reports regarding the behavior and roles of Cln3 and Whi5. Here, we found no evidence that changes in the concentration of Whi5 play a major role in controlling cell cycle entry. Rather, the data suggest that cell growth triggers cell cycle entry by driving an increase in the concentration of Cln3. We further found that accumulation of Cln3 is dependent upon homologs of mammalian SGK kinases that control cell growth and size. Together, the data are consistent with models in which Cln3 is a crucial link between cell growth and the cell cycle.Robert A SommerJerry T DeWittRaymond TanDouglas R KelloggeLife Sciences Publications LtdarticleCln3cell sizeWhi5cell growthcell cycleSGKMedicineRScienceQBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENeLife, Vol 10 (2021) |
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Cln3 cell size Whi5 cell growth cell cycle SGK Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 |
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Cln3 cell size Whi5 cell growth cell cycle SGK Medicine R Science Q Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Robert A Sommer Jerry T DeWitt Raymond Tan Douglas R Kellogg Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
description |
Entry into the cell cycle occurs only when sufficient growth has occurred. In budding yeast, the cyclin Cln3 is thought to initiate cell cycle entry by inactivating a transcriptional repressor called Whi5. Growth-dependent changes in the concentrations of Cln3 or Whi5 have been proposed to link cell cycle entry to cell growth. However, there are conflicting reports regarding the behavior and roles of Cln3 and Whi5. Here, we found no evidence that changes in the concentration of Whi5 play a major role in controlling cell cycle entry. Rather, the data suggest that cell growth triggers cell cycle entry by driving an increase in the concentration of Cln3. We further found that accumulation of Cln3 is dependent upon homologs of mammalian SGK kinases that control cell growth and size. Together, the data are consistent with models in which Cln3 is a crucial link between cell growth and the cell cycle. |
format |
article |
author |
Robert A Sommer Jerry T DeWitt Raymond Tan Douglas R Kellogg |
author_facet |
Robert A Sommer Jerry T DeWitt Raymond Tan Douglas R Kellogg |
author_sort |
Robert A Sommer |
title |
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
title_short |
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
title_full |
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
title_fullStr |
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early G1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
title_sort |
growth-dependent signals drive an increase in early g1 cyclin concentration to link cell cycle entry with cell growth |
publisher |
eLife Sciences Publications Ltd |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6996cf857bf7420b95677a3e3cb106c8 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT robertasommer growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth AT jerrytdewitt growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth AT raymondtan growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth AT douglasrkellogg growthdependentsignalsdriveanincreaseinearlyg1cyclinconcentrationtolinkcellcycleentrywithcellgrowth |
_version_ |
1718428195316826112 |