Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen

In a pot-culture study, 'Arka Shrestha' tomato and 'Arka Komal' French bean were raised on red sandy-loam to compare urea coated with neem oil (2% w/w, NOCU) and prilled urea (PU) applied at 60, 80 and 100% of recommended N dose. To facilitate direct measurement of N use paramete...

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Autores principales: S C Kotur, Y P Shilpashree, M S Sheshshayee, P R Ramesh
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Publicado: Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research 2007
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:69a5024c28d24d429625c3d568bdd9202021-12-02T13:15:47ZNitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen0973-354X2582-4899https://doaj.org/article/69a5024c28d24d429625c3d568bdd9202007-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jhs.iihr.res.in/index.php/jhs/article/view/618https://doaj.org/toc/0973-354Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2582-4899In a pot-culture study, 'Arka Shrestha' tomato and 'Arka Komal' French bean were raised on red sandy-loam to compare urea coated with neem oil (2% w/w, NOCU) and prilled urea (PU) applied at 60, 80 and 100% of recommended N dose. To facilitate direct measurement of N use parameters, urea enriched with 15N (1 atom per cent excess) was used as the source of N. Compared to 'no urea' control, the application of N significantly increased dry matter production, fruit/pod yield as well as the parameters of N use. Prilled urea coated with neem oil (NOCU) was superior to PU in both the crops and produced 21% and 9% higher yield compared to the latter. Increasing the dose of N significantly increased dry matter production, yield and all parameters of N use. However, the interaction effects showed that N applied as NOCU at 80% the of recommended dose produced fruit/pod yield at par with that obtained at 100% of the recommended dose applied as PU in both crops. Corresponding fertilizer utilization achieved was 14.9% and 59.0% when 80% of N was applied as NOCU compared to 11.5% and 30.1 obtained when 100% of N was applied as PU in tomato and French bean, respectively.S C KoturY P ShilpashreeM S SheshshayeeP R RameshSociety for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Researcharticleneem coated ureanitrogen use efficiencytomatofrench beanPlant cultureSB1-1110ENJournal of Horticultural Sciences, Vol 2, Iss 2, Pp 119-122 (2007)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic neem coated urea
nitrogen use efficiency
tomato
french bean
Plant culture
SB1-1110
spellingShingle neem coated urea
nitrogen use efficiency
tomato
french bean
Plant culture
SB1-1110
S C Kotur
Y P Shilpashree
M S Sheshshayee
P R Ramesh
Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
description In a pot-culture study, 'Arka Shrestha' tomato and 'Arka Komal' French bean were raised on red sandy-loam to compare urea coated with neem oil (2% w/w, NOCU) and prilled urea (PU) applied at 60, 80 and 100% of recommended N dose. To facilitate direct measurement of N use parameters, urea enriched with 15N (1 atom per cent excess) was used as the source of N. Compared to 'no urea' control, the application of N significantly increased dry matter production, fruit/pod yield as well as the parameters of N use. Prilled urea coated with neem oil (NOCU) was superior to PU in both the crops and produced 21% and 9% higher yield compared to the latter. Increasing the dose of N significantly increased dry matter production, yield and all parameters of N use. However, the interaction effects showed that N applied as NOCU at 80% the of recommended dose produced fruit/pod yield at par with that obtained at 100% of the recommended dose applied as PU in both crops. Corresponding fertilizer utilization achieved was 14.9% and 59.0% when 80% of N was applied as NOCU compared to 11.5% and 30.1 obtained when 100% of N was applied as PU in tomato and French bean, respectively.
format article
author S C Kotur
Y P Shilpashree
M S Sheshshayee
P R Ramesh
author_facet S C Kotur
Y P Shilpashree
M S Sheshshayee
P R Ramesh
author_sort S C Kotur
title Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
title_short Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
title_full Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
title_fullStr Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
title_full_unstemmed Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) and French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) as Influenced by Coating of Urea with Neem Oil and Graded Levels of Nitrogen
title_sort nitrogen use efficiency in tomato (lycopersicon esculentum l.) and french bean (phaseolus vulgaris l.) as influenced by coating of urea with neem oil and graded levels of nitrogen
publisher Society for Promotion of Horticulture - Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
publishDate 2007
url https://doaj.org/article/69a5024c28d24d429625c3d568bdd920
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