Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges

Pineapple waste accounts for a significant part of waste accumulated in landfill which will further contribute to the release of greenhouse gases. With the rising pineapple demands worldwide, the abundance of pineapple waste and its disposal techniques are a major concern. Exploiting the pineapple w...

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Autores principales:	Adila Fazliyana Aili Hamzah, Muhammad Hazwan Hamzah, Hasfalina Che Man, Nur Syakina Jamali, Shamsul Izhar Siajam, Muhammad Heikal Ismail
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	pineapple waste conversion utilisation value-added product Agriculture S
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/69a95f2978b548bfa0a4ba64444d8887
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:69a95f2978b548bfa0a4ba64444d88872021-11-25T16:07:18ZRecent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges10.3390/agronomy111122212073-4395https://doaj.org/article/69a95f2978b548bfa0a4ba64444d88872021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/11/2221https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Pineapple waste accounts for a significant part of waste accumulated in landfill which will further contribute to the release of greenhouse gases. With the rising pineapple demands worldwide, the abundance of pineapple waste and its disposal techniques are a major concern. Exploiting the pineapple waste into valuable products could be the most sustainable way of managing these residues due to their useful properties and compositions. In this review, we concentrated on producing useful products from on-farm pineapple waste and processing waste. Bioenergy is the most suitable option for green energy to encounter the increasing demand for renewable energy and promotes sustainable development for agricultural waste. The presence of protease enzyme in pineapple waste makes it a suitable raw material for bromelain production. The high cellulose content present in pineapple waste has a potential for the production of cellulose nanocrystals, biodegradable packaging and bio-adsorbent, and can potentially be applied in the polymer, food and textile industries. Other than that, it is also a suitable substrate for the production of wine, vinegar and organic acid due to its high sugar content, especially from the peel wastes. The potentials of bioenergy production through biofuels (bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel) and biogas (biomethane and biohydrogen) were also assessed. The commercial use of pineapples is also highlighted. Despite the opportunities, future perspectives and challenges concerning pineapple waste utilisation to value-added goods were also addressed. Pineapple waste conversions have shown to reduce waste generation, and the products derived from the conversion would support the waste-to-wealth concept.Adila Fazliyana Aili HamzahMuhammad Hazwan HamzahHasfalina Che ManNur Syakina JamaliShamsul Izhar SiajamMuhammad Heikal IsmailMDPI AGarticlepineapplewasteconversionutilisationvalue-added productAgricultureSENAgronomy, Vol 11, Iss 2221, p 2221 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	pineapple waste conversion utilisation value-added product Agriculture S
spellingShingle	pineapple waste conversion utilisation value-added product Agriculture S Adila Fazliyana Aili Hamzah Muhammad Hazwan Hamzah Hasfalina Che Man Nur Syakina Jamali Shamsul Izhar Siajam Muhammad Heikal Ismail Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
description	Pineapple waste accounts for a significant part of waste accumulated in landfill which will further contribute to the release of greenhouse gases. With the rising pineapple demands worldwide, the abundance of pineapple waste and its disposal techniques are a major concern. Exploiting the pineapple waste into valuable products could be the most sustainable way of managing these residues due to their useful properties and compositions. In this review, we concentrated on producing useful products from on-farm pineapple waste and processing waste. Bioenergy is the most suitable option for green energy to encounter the increasing demand for renewable energy and promotes sustainable development for agricultural waste. The presence of protease enzyme in pineapple waste makes it a suitable raw material for bromelain production. The high cellulose content present in pineapple waste has a potential for the production of cellulose nanocrystals, biodegradable packaging and bio-adsorbent, and can potentially be applied in the polymer, food and textile industries. Other than that, it is also a suitable substrate for the production of wine, vinegar and organic acid due to its high sugar content, especially from the peel wastes. The potentials of bioenergy production through biofuels (bioethanol, biobutanol and biodiesel) and biogas (biomethane and biohydrogen) were also assessed. The commercial use of pineapples is also highlighted. Despite the opportunities, future perspectives and challenges concerning pineapple waste utilisation to value-added goods were also addressed. Pineapple waste conversions have shown to reduce waste generation, and the products derived from the conversion would support the waste-to-wealth concept.
format	article
author	Adila Fazliyana Aili Hamzah Muhammad Hazwan Hamzah Hasfalina Che Man Nur Syakina Jamali Shamsul Izhar Siajam Muhammad Heikal Ismail
author_facet	Adila Fazliyana Aili Hamzah Muhammad Hazwan Hamzah Hasfalina Che Man Nur Syakina Jamali Shamsul Izhar Siajam Muhammad Heikal Ismail
author_sort	Adila Fazliyana Aili Hamzah
title	Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
title_short	Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
title_full	Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
title_fullStr	Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed	Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges
title_sort	recent updates on the conversion of pineapple waste (<i>ananas comosus</i>) to value-added products, future perspectives and challenges
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/69a95f2978b548bfa0a4ba64444d8887
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Recent Updates on the Conversion of Pineapple Waste (<i>Ananas comosus</i>) to Value-Added Products, Future Perspectives and Challenges

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