Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders

Mari Viola-Saltzman, Camelia Musleh Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA Abstract: Sleep disturbances are frequently identified following traumatic brain injury, affecting 30%–70% of persons, and often occur after mild head injury. Insomnia, fati...

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Autores principales:	Viola-Saltzman M, Musleh C
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Dove Medical Press 2016
Materias:	Traumatic brain injury insomnia hypersomnia sleep apnea periodic limb movement disorder fatigue Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/69dbea03b7bc4e5d97c8dd6b67eeed6e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:69dbea03b7bc4e5d97c8dd6b67eeed6e2021-12-02T03:01:03ZTraumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders1178-2021https://doaj.org/article/69dbea03b7bc4e5d97c8dd6b67eeed6e2016-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/traumatic-brain-injury-induced-sleep-disorders-peer-reviewed-article-NDThttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2021Mari Viola-Saltzman, Camelia Musleh Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA Abstract: Sleep disturbances are frequently identified following traumatic brain injury, affecting 30%–70% of persons, and often occur after mild head injury. Insomnia, fatigue, and sleepiness are the most frequent sleep complaints after traumatic brain injury. Sleep apnea, narcolepsy, periodic limb movement disorder, and parasomnias may also occur after a head injury. In addition, depression, anxiety, and pain are common brain injury comorbidities with significant influence on sleep quality. Two types of traumatic brain injury that may negatively impact sleep are acceleration/deceleration injuries causing generalized brain damage and contact injuries causing focal brain damage. Polysomnography, multiple sleep latency testing, and/or actigraphy may be utilized to diagnose sleep disorders after a head injury. Depending on the disorder, treatment may include the use of medications, positive airway pressure, and/or behavioral modifications. Unfortunately, the treatment of sleep disorders associated with traumatic brain injury may not improve neuropsychological function or sleepiness. Keywords: traumatic brain injury, insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, fatigueViola-Saltzman MMusleh CDove Medical PressarticleTraumatic brain injuryinsomniahypersomniasleep apneaperiodic limb movement disorderfatigueNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemRC346-429ENNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 339-348 (2016)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Traumatic brain injury insomnia hypersomnia sleep apnea periodic limb movement disorder fatigue Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429
spellingShingle	Traumatic brain injury insomnia hypersomnia sleep apnea periodic limb movement disorder fatigue Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry RC321-571 Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system RC346-429 Viola-Saltzman M Musleh C Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
description	Mari Viola-Saltzman, Camelia Musleh Department of Neurology, NorthShore University HealthSystem, Evanston, IL, USA Abstract: Sleep disturbances are frequently identified following traumatic brain injury, affecting 30%–70% of persons, and often occur after mild head injury. Insomnia, fatigue, and sleepiness are the most frequent sleep complaints after traumatic brain injury. Sleep apnea, narcolepsy, periodic limb movement disorder, and parasomnias may also occur after a head injury. In addition, depression, anxiety, and pain are common brain injury comorbidities with significant influence on sleep quality. Two types of traumatic brain injury that may negatively impact sleep are acceleration/deceleration injuries causing generalized brain damage and contact injuries causing focal brain damage. Polysomnography, multiple sleep latency testing, and/or actigraphy may be utilized to diagnose sleep disorders after a head injury. Depending on the disorder, treatment may include the use of medications, positive airway pressure, and/or behavioral modifications. Unfortunately, the treatment of sleep disorders associated with traumatic brain injury may not improve neuropsychological function or sleepiness. Keywords: traumatic brain injury, insomnia, hypersomnia, sleep apnea, periodic limb movement disorder, fatigue
format	article
author	Viola-Saltzman M Musleh C
author_facet	Viola-Saltzman M Musleh C
author_sort	Viola-Saltzman M
title	Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
title_short	Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
title_full	Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
title_fullStr	Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
title_full_unstemmed	Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
title_sort	traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders
publisher	Dove Medical Press
publishDate	2016
url	https://doaj.org/article/69dbea03b7bc4e5d97c8dd6b67eeed6e
work_keys_str_mv	AT violasaltzmanm traumaticbraininjuryinducedsleepdisorders AT muslehc traumaticbraininjuryinducedsleepdisorders
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Traumatic brain injury-induced sleep disorders

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