Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae

Background: Shrimp farming is evolving from semi-intensive to hyper-intensive systems with biofloc technology and water recirculation systems. Objective: To evaluate the transcriptional response promoted by biofloc on shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Meth...

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Autores principales: Jorge Soto Alcalá, Píndaro Álvarez Ruiz, Juan M. Audelo Naranjo, Héctor M. Esparza Leal, Irasema E. Luis Villaseñor, José A. Estrada-Godínez, Antonio Luna-González, Carina Gámez-Jiménez, Genaro Diarte Plata
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Publicado: Universidad de Antioquia 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:69f2e7f9bfb34458b436a69c0d594c672021-12-01T15:44:00ZComparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae2256-295810.17533/udea.rccp.v33n1a03https://doaj.org/article/69f2e7f9bfb34458b436a69c0d594c672020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://revistas.udea.edu.co/index.php/rccp/article/view/338302https://doaj.org/toc/2256-2958Background: Shrimp farming is evolving from semi-intensive to hyper-intensive systems with biofloc technology and water recirculation systems. Objective: To evaluate the transcriptional response promoted by biofloc on shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Methods: Quantitative real-time RT-PCR was used to monitor seven key genes related to the immune system in shrimp post-larvae, reared in a RAS with and without biofloc (BF and noBF). In addition, we present for the first time nucleotide sequences of ADP-ribosylation factor 4 (LvArf4) from Litopenaeus vannamei. Results: Transcripts for penaeidin3 (Pen3), penaeidin4 (Pen4), crustin, and Toll receptor (LvToll) genes were upregulated between 3 and 24 h in both systems, and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in no-BF as an early response. Regarding differential expression between treatments, 13 occurrences were encountered. Nine that were higher in BF than in no-BF and four higher in no-BF than in BF. In some sample times, expression of Pen3, crustin, LvToll, TRAF6, IMD, and LvArf4 was higher in BF than in no-BF and in others, expression of Pen3, Pen4, and TRAF6 was higher in no-BF than in BF. Conclusions: BF modulates the transcription of genes related to the immune response in shrimp as an early response. However, the RAS with no-BF promotes a similar response.Jorge Soto AlcaláPíndaro Álvarez RuizJuan M. Audelo NaranjoHéctor M. Esparza LealIrasema E. Luis VillaseñorJosé A. Estrada-GodínezAntonio Luna-GonzálezCarina Gámez-JiménezGenaro Diarte PlataUniversidad de Antioquiaarticleantimicrobial peptideaquaculturebioflocgene expressionpenaeidinrasshrimpshrimp immune systemAnimal cultureSF1-1100ENRevista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 32-43 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic antimicrobial peptide
aquaculture
biofloc
gene expression
penaeidin
ras
shrimp
shrimp immune system
Animal culture
SF1-1100
spellingShingle antimicrobial peptide
aquaculture
biofloc
gene expression
penaeidin
ras
shrimp
shrimp immune system
Animal culture
SF1-1100
Jorge Soto Alcalá
Píndaro Álvarez Ruiz
Juan M. Audelo Naranjo
Héctor M. Esparza Leal
Irasema E. Luis Villaseñor
José A. Estrada-Godínez
Antonio Luna-González
Carina Gámez-Jiménez
Genaro Diarte Plata
Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
description Background: Shrimp farming is evolving from semi-intensive to hyper-intensive systems with biofloc technology and water recirculation systems. Objective: To evaluate the transcriptional response promoted by biofloc on shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) under a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS). Methods: Quantitative real-time RT-PCR was used to monitor seven key genes related to the immune system in shrimp post-larvae, reared in a RAS with and without biofloc (BF and noBF). In addition, we present for the first time nucleotide sequences of ADP-ribosylation factor 4 (LvArf4) from Litopenaeus vannamei. Results: Transcripts for penaeidin3 (Pen3), penaeidin4 (Pen4), crustin, and Toll receptor (LvToll) genes were upregulated between 3 and 24 h in both systems, and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) in no-BF as an early response. Regarding differential expression between treatments, 13 occurrences were encountered. Nine that were higher in BF than in no-BF and four higher in no-BF than in BF. In some sample times, expression of Pen3, crustin, LvToll, TRAF6, IMD, and LvArf4 was higher in BF than in no-BF and in others, expression of Pen3, Pen4, and TRAF6 was higher in no-BF than in BF. Conclusions: BF modulates the transcription of genes related to the immune response in shrimp as an early response. However, the RAS with no-BF promotes a similar response.
format article
author Jorge Soto Alcalá
Píndaro Álvarez Ruiz
Juan M. Audelo Naranjo
Héctor M. Esparza Leal
Irasema E. Luis Villaseñor
José A. Estrada-Godínez
Antonio Luna-González
Carina Gámez-Jiménez
Genaro Diarte Plata
author_facet Jorge Soto Alcalá
Píndaro Álvarez Ruiz
Juan M. Audelo Naranjo
Héctor M. Esparza Leal
Irasema E. Luis Villaseñor
José A. Estrada-Godínez
Antonio Luna-González
Carina Gámez-Jiménez
Genaro Diarte Plata
author_sort Jorge Soto Alcalá
title Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
title_short Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
title_full Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
title_fullStr Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
title_full_unstemmed Comparing RAS with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
title_sort comparing ras with and without biofloc: transcriptional response of immune-related genes in litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae
publisher Universidad de Antioquia
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/69f2e7f9bfb34458b436a69c0d594c67
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