Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning

Scientific understanding of coupled social-ecological systems has grown considerably in recent years, especially for fisheries and ocean management. However, few studies test the utility of approaches that capture multiple interactions between people and ecosystems within a real-world planning proce...

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Autores principales: Katie K. Arkema, Lauren A. Rogers, Jodie Toft, Alex Mesher, Katherine H. Wyatt, Shenique Albury-Smith, Stacey Moultrie, Mary H. Ruckelshaus, Jameal Samhouri
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Publicado: Resilience Alliance 2019
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6a3e2b47b4a34546a93837938ad0a174
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6a3e2b47b4a34546a93837938ad0a1742021-12-02T11:25:40ZIntegrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning1708-308710.5751/ES-10630-240201https://doaj.org/article/6a3e2b47b4a34546a93837938ad0a1742019-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss2/art1/https://doaj.org/toc/1708-3087Scientific understanding of coupled social-ecological systems has grown considerably in recent years, especially for fisheries and ocean management. However, few studies test the utility of approaches that capture multiple interactions between people and ecosystems within a real-world planning process. We developed a set of quantitative models that estimate catch and revenue from the Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) fishery as a function of coastal habitat extent and quality. We applied the models iteratively, with input from stakeholders, to assess fisheries outcomes of alternative scenarios for integrated coastal zone management in Belize and sustainable development planning in The Bahamas. We found that integrated management reduces risk to nursery habitats from multiple coastal and marine activities and increases lobster catch and revenue by large margins. In Belize, siting activities such as marine transportation and tourism development to explicitly reduce risk to nursery and adult habitats enhanced returns from the lobster fishery. In The Bahamas, strategic investments in economic development that focused on updating existing infrastructure, such as roads, rather than expanding the footprint of development, increased the catch of lobster by approximately half again as much relative to a business as usual scenario. Our findings show how models that link spatial information about coastal habitats and the dynamics of a key fishery can inform expected change in catch and revenue as a result of coastal management. In addition to strengthening stakeholder understanding of social-ecological relationships and highlighting national-scale outcomes of regional development decisions, modeled results allowed us to transparently and effectively improve coastal plans to achieve the goals of the citizens and governments of Belize and The Bahamas. These cases illustrate how models that account for relationships between development, nursery habitats, and fishing catch and revenue can elevate the importance of fisheries management in national development decisions.Katie K. ArkemaLauren A. RogersJodie ToftAlex MesherKatherine H. WyattShenique Albury-SmithStacey MoultrieMary H. RuckelshausJameal SamhouriResilience Alliancearticlebelizeecosystem-based managementecosystem servicesfisheriesintegrated coastal zone managementnursery habitatparticipatory processstakeholder engagementsustainable developmentthe bahamasBiology (General)QH301-705.5EcologyQH540-549.5ENEcology and Society, Vol 24, Iss 2, p 1 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic belize
ecosystem-based management
ecosystem services
fisheries
integrated coastal zone management
nursery habitat
participatory process
stakeholder engagement
sustainable development
the bahamas
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Ecology
QH540-549.5
spellingShingle belize
ecosystem-based management
ecosystem services
fisheries
integrated coastal zone management
nursery habitat
participatory process
stakeholder engagement
sustainable development
the bahamas
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Katie K. Arkema
Lauren A. Rogers
Jodie Toft
Alex Mesher
Katherine H. Wyatt
Shenique Albury-Smith
Stacey Moultrie
Mary H. Ruckelshaus
Jameal Samhouri
Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
description Scientific understanding of coupled social-ecological systems has grown considerably in recent years, especially for fisheries and ocean management. However, few studies test the utility of approaches that capture multiple interactions between people and ecosystems within a real-world planning process. We developed a set of quantitative models that estimate catch and revenue from the Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus) fishery as a function of coastal habitat extent and quality. We applied the models iteratively, with input from stakeholders, to assess fisheries outcomes of alternative scenarios for integrated coastal zone management in Belize and sustainable development planning in The Bahamas. We found that integrated management reduces risk to nursery habitats from multiple coastal and marine activities and increases lobster catch and revenue by large margins. In Belize, siting activities such as marine transportation and tourism development to explicitly reduce risk to nursery and adult habitats enhanced returns from the lobster fishery. In The Bahamas, strategic investments in economic development that focused on updating existing infrastructure, such as roads, rather than expanding the footprint of development, increased the catch of lobster by approximately half again as much relative to a business as usual scenario. Our findings show how models that link spatial information about coastal habitats and the dynamics of a key fishery can inform expected change in catch and revenue as a result of coastal management. In addition to strengthening stakeholder understanding of social-ecological relationships and highlighting national-scale outcomes of regional development decisions, modeled results allowed us to transparently and effectively improve coastal plans to achieve the goals of the citizens and governments of Belize and The Bahamas. These cases illustrate how models that account for relationships between development, nursery habitats, and fishing catch and revenue can elevate the importance of fisheries management in national development decisions.
format article
author Katie K. Arkema
Lauren A. Rogers
Jodie Toft
Alex Mesher
Katherine H. Wyatt
Shenique Albury-Smith
Stacey Moultrie
Mary H. Ruckelshaus
Jameal Samhouri
author_facet Katie K. Arkema
Lauren A. Rogers
Jodie Toft
Alex Mesher
Katherine H. Wyatt
Shenique Albury-Smith
Stacey Moultrie
Mary H. Ruckelshaus
Jameal Samhouri
author_sort Katie K. Arkema
title Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
title_short Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
title_full Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
title_fullStr Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
title_full_unstemmed Integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
title_sort integrating fisheries management into sustainable development planning
publisher Resilience Alliance
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/6a3e2b47b4a34546a93837938ad0a174
work_keys_str_mv AT katiekarkema integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
AT laurenarogers integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
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AT katherinehwyatt integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
AT sheniquealburysmith integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
AT staceymoultrie integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
AT maryhruckelshaus integratingfisheriesmanagementintosustainabledevelopmentplanning
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