System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)

The article is devoted to the history of the organization of consumer services for the population in the areas of construction of the BAM western section in 1974—1989. The features of the material and technical support of the household service, the problems of staffing, the structure and dynamics of...

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Autor principal:	N. S. Baikalov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov 2021
Materias:	baikal-amur mainline areas of new economic development service sector soviet service household service consumer services consumer services factories paid services. Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6a444b4f3f0a4698981027450e5d3e06
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:6a444b4f3f0a4698981027450e5d3e06
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6a444b4f3f0a4698981027450e5d3e062021-12-02T07:58:15ZSystem of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)2225-756X2227-129510.24224/2227-1295-2021-9-257-277https://doaj.org/article/6a444b4f3f0a4698981027450e5d3e062021-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.nauka-dialog.ru/jour/article/view/3162https://doaj.org/toc/2225-756Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2227-1295The article is devoted to the history of the organization of consumer services for the population in the areas of construction of the BAM western section in 1974—1989. The features of the material and technical support of the household service, the problems of staffing, the structure and dynamics of services in cities and townships of builders are considered. It is noted that the network of consumer services enterprises was designed in a temporary version for the period of construction of the main railway. It is shown that the lag in the development of the public services system was caused by the sectoral mechanism of construction management, adjustments to design estimates, and a reduction in funding for civil construction. It is emphasized that, unlike other objects of the social sphere, which received the support of the all-Union ministries, the organization of the welfare service was under the territorial jurisdiction. In consumer services for the population of the construction site, such problems as a lack of production space, materials and components, an insignificant degree of mechanization and automation of labor, and a high staff turnover have been identified. Summing it up, the author comes to the conclusion that attempts to reform the industry in the second half of the 1980s could not significantly increase the efficiency of the household service in connection with the completion of the BAM construction and the simultaneous crisis of the Soviet system.N. S. BaikalovTsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektovarticlebaikal-amur mainlineareas of new economic developmentservice sectorsoviet servicehousehold serviceconsumer servicesconsumer services factoriespaid services.Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languagesPG1-9665RUНаучный диалог, Vol 0, Iss 9, Pp 257-277 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	baikal-amur mainline areas of new economic development service sector soviet service household service consumer services consumer services factories paid services. Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665
spellingShingle	baikal-amur mainline areas of new economic development service sector soviet service household service consumer services consumer services factories paid services. Slavic languages. Baltic languages. Albanian languages PG1-9665 N. S. Baikalov System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
description	The article is devoted to the history of the organization of consumer services for the population in the areas of construction of the BAM western section in 1974—1989. The features of the material and technical support of the household service, the problems of staffing, the structure and dynamics of services in cities and townships of builders are considered. It is noted that the network of consumer services enterprises was designed in a temporary version for the period of construction of the main railway. It is shown that the lag in the development of the public services system was caused by the sectoral mechanism of construction management, adjustments to design estimates, and a reduction in funding for civil construction. It is emphasized that, unlike other objects of the social sphere, which received the support of the all-Union ministries, the organization of the welfare service was under the territorial jurisdiction. In consumer services for the population of the construction site, such problems as a lack of production space, materials and components, an insignificant degree of mechanization and automation of labor, and a high staff turnover have been identified. Summing it up, the author comes to the conclusion that attempts to reform the industry in the second half of the 1980s could not significantly increase the efficiency of the household service in connection with the completion of the BAM construction and the simultaneous crisis of the Soviet system.
format	article
author	N. S. Baikalov
author_facet	N. S. Baikalov
author_sort	N. S. Baikalov
title	System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
title_short	System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
title_full	System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
title_fullStr	System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
title_full_unstemmed	System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)
title_sort	system of consumer services for population of western section of bam construction areas (1974—1989)
publisher	Tsentr nauchnykh i obrazovatelnykh proektov
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6a444b4f3f0a4698981027450e5d3e06
work_keys_str_mv	AT nsbaikalov systemofconsumerservicesforpopulationofwesternsectionofbamconstructionareas19741989
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System of Consumer Services for Population of Western Section of BAM Construction Areas (1974—1989)

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