PHarmacist Avoidance or Reductions in Medical Costs in Patients Presenting the EMergency Department: PHARM-EM Study
Objectives:. To comprehensively classify interventions performed by emergency medicine clinical pharmacists and quantify cost avoidance generated through their accepted interventions. Design:. A multicenter, prospective, observational study was performed between August 2018 and January 2019. Setting...
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Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
Wolters Kluwer
2021
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/6a5492ca1195491da7f76f9c2b388509 |
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Sumario: | Objectives:. To comprehensively classify interventions performed by emergency medicine clinical pharmacists and quantify cost avoidance generated through their accepted interventions.
Design:. A multicenter, prospective, observational study was performed between August 2018 and January 2019.
Setting:. Community and academic hospitals in the United States.
Participants:. Emergency medicine clinical pharmacists.
Interventions:. Recommendations classified into one of 38 intervention categories associated with cost avoidance.
Measurements and Main Results:. Eighty-eight emergency medicine pharmacists at 49 centers performed 13,984 interventions during 917 shifts that were accepted on 8,602 patients and generated $7,531,862 of cost avoidance. The quantity of accepted interventions and cost avoidance generated in six established categories were as follows: adverse drug event prevention (1,631 interventions; $2,225,049 cost avoidance), resource utilization (628; $310,582), individualization of patient care (6,122; $1,787,170), prophylaxis (24; $22,804), hands-on care (3,533; $2,836,811), and administrative/supportive tasks (2,046; $342,881). Mean cost avoidance was $538.61 per intervention, $875.60 per patient, and $8,213.59 per emergency medicine pharmacist shift. The annualized cost avoidance from an emergency medicine pharmacist was $1,971,262. The monetary cost avoidance to pharmacist salary ratio was between $1.4:1 and $10.6:1.
Conclusions:. Pharmacist involvement in the care of patients presenting to the emergency department results in significant avoidance of healthcare costs, particularly in the areas of hands-on care and adverse drug event prevention. The potential monetary benefit-to-cost ratio for emergency medicine pharmacists is between $1.4:1 and $10.6:1. |
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