Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review

Abstract Fatigue performance is a serious concern for mechanical components subject to cyclical stresses, particularly where safety is paramount. The fatigue performance of components relies closely on their surface integrity because the fatigue cracks generally initiate from free surfaces. This pap...

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Autores principales: Guoliang Liu, Chuanzhen Huang, Bin Zhao, Wei Wang, Shufeng Sun
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Publicado: SpringerOpen 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6a655933376d47f4a09ef288fb4d6c1b2021-12-05T12:03:37ZEffect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review10.1186/s10033-021-00631-x1000-93452192-8258https://doaj.org/article/6a655933376d47f4a09ef288fb4d6c1b2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s10033-021-00631-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1000-9345https://doaj.org/toc/2192-8258Abstract Fatigue performance is a serious concern for mechanical components subject to cyclical stresses, particularly where safety is paramount. The fatigue performance of components relies closely on their surface integrity because the fatigue cracks generally initiate from free surfaces. This paper reviewed the published data, which addressed the effects of machined surface integrity on the fatigue performance of metal workpieces. Limitations in existing studies and the future directions in anti-fatigue manufacturing field were proposed. The remarkable surface topography (e.g., low roughness and few local defects and inclusions) and large compressive residual stress are beneficial to fatigue performance. However, the indicators that describe the effects of surface topography and residual stress accurately need further study and exploration. The effect of residual stress relaxation under cycle loadings needs to be precisely modeled precisely. The effect of work hardening on fatigue performance had two aspects. Work hardening could increase the material yield strength, thereby delaying crack nucleation. However, increased brittleness could accelerate crack propagation. Thus, finding the effective control mechanism and method of work hardening is urgently needed to enhance the fatigue performance of machined components. The machining-induced metallurgical structure changes, such as white layer, grain refinement, dislocation, and martensitic transformation affect the fatigue performance of a workpiece significantly. However, the unified and exact conclusion needs to be investigated deeply. Finally, different surface integrity factors had complicated reciprocal effects on fatigue performance. As such, studying the comprehensive influence of surface integrity further and establishing the reliable prediction model of workpiece fatigue performance are meaningful for improving reliability of components and reducing test cost.Guoliang LiuChuanzhen HuangBin ZhaoWei WangShufeng SunSpringerOpenarticleSurface integrityMachiningFatigue performanceReciprocal effectsOcean engineeringTC1501-1800Mechanical engineering and machineryTJ1-1570ENChinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol 34, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Surface integrity
Machining
Fatigue performance
Reciprocal effects
Ocean engineering
TC1501-1800
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
spellingShingle Surface integrity
Machining
Fatigue performance
Reciprocal effects
Ocean engineering
TC1501-1800
Mechanical engineering and machinery
TJ1-1570
Guoliang Liu
Chuanzhen Huang
Bin Zhao
Wei Wang
Shufeng Sun
Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
description Abstract Fatigue performance is a serious concern for mechanical components subject to cyclical stresses, particularly where safety is paramount. The fatigue performance of components relies closely on their surface integrity because the fatigue cracks generally initiate from free surfaces. This paper reviewed the published data, which addressed the effects of machined surface integrity on the fatigue performance of metal workpieces. Limitations in existing studies and the future directions in anti-fatigue manufacturing field were proposed. The remarkable surface topography (e.g., low roughness and few local defects and inclusions) and large compressive residual stress are beneficial to fatigue performance. However, the indicators that describe the effects of surface topography and residual stress accurately need further study and exploration. The effect of residual stress relaxation under cycle loadings needs to be precisely modeled precisely. The effect of work hardening on fatigue performance had two aspects. Work hardening could increase the material yield strength, thereby delaying crack nucleation. However, increased brittleness could accelerate crack propagation. Thus, finding the effective control mechanism and method of work hardening is urgently needed to enhance the fatigue performance of machined components. The machining-induced metallurgical structure changes, such as white layer, grain refinement, dislocation, and martensitic transformation affect the fatigue performance of a workpiece significantly. However, the unified and exact conclusion needs to be investigated deeply. Finally, different surface integrity factors had complicated reciprocal effects on fatigue performance. As such, studying the comprehensive influence of surface integrity further and establishing the reliable prediction model of workpiece fatigue performance are meaningful for improving reliability of components and reducing test cost.
format article
author Guoliang Liu
Chuanzhen Huang
Bin Zhao
Wei Wang
Shufeng Sun
author_facet Guoliang Liu
Chuanzhen Huang
Bin Zhao
Wei Wang
Shufeng Sun
author_sort Guoliang Liu
title Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
title_short Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
title_full Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
title_fullStr Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Machined Surface Integrity on Fatigue Performance of Metal Workpiece: A Review
title_sort effect of machined surface integrity on fatigue performance of metal workpiece: a review
publisher SpringerOpen
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6a655933376d47f4a09ef288fb4d6c1b
work_keys_str_mv AT guoliangliu effectofmachinedsurfaceintegrityonfatigueperformanceofmetalworkpieceareview
AT chuanzhenhuang effectofmachinedsurfaceintegrityonfatigueperformanceofmetalworkpieceareview
AT binzhao effectofmachinedsurfaceintegrityonfatigueperformanceofmetalworkpieceareview
AT weiwang effectofmachinedsurfaceintegrityonfatigueperformanceofmetalworkpieceareview
AT shufengsun effectofmachinedsurfaceintegrityonfatigueperformanceofmetalworkpieceareview
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