Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures

The research examines the influence of constructive features of a pressure hydraulic structure on the intensity of suffusion processes in the tailwater. The equations of non-vortex filtration fluid motion under a hydraulic structure in the form of a sheet pile wall are calculated by the finite eleme...

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Autores principales: Bik Iurii, Degtiareva Vera, Pridanova Oksana, Kudriashov Aleksandr, Dubrovin Ruslan
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FR
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6a6b5ec52a8e4579802972eca1dd92e5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6a6b5ec52a8e4579802972eca1dd92e52021-12-02T17:12:02ZInfluence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202132600039https://doaj.org/article/6a6b5ec52a8e4579802972eca1dd92e52021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/102/e3sconf_ipdme2021_00039.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242The research examines the influence of constructive features of a pressure hydraulic structure on the intensity of suffusion processes in the tailwater. The equations of non-vortex filtration fluid motion under a hydraulic structure in the form of a sheet pile wall are calculated by the finite element method using the Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the erosion processes in the tailwater is investigated. The possibility of protecting the pressure head structure by creating an apron in the tailwater which prevents soil suffusion is analyzed. Calculations show that the greatest pressure gradients are observed at the sheet pile tip and at the outlet to the tailwater. From the point of view of the suffusion process, the zone at the lower end of the sheet pile is not dangerous; therefore, predictions about the suffusion intensity for a particular structure should be made on the basis of the output gradients at the tailwater border. Calculations show that the constructive features of a pressure hydraulic structure have a significant impact on the processes of suffusion and pile heave. The graphs are based on the calculation results; they clearly demonstrate that the filtration rate in the structure tailwater sharply decreases with an increase in the depth of driving the sheet pile, regardless of the soil type of the structure base. Besides, an additional protective effect is provided by a structure in the apron tailwater.Bik IuriiDegtiareva VeraPridanova OksanaKudriashov AleksandrDubrovin RuslanEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 326, p 00039 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Bik Iurii
Degtiareva Vera
Pridanova Oksana
Kudriashov Aleksandr
Dubrovin Ruslan
Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
description The research examines the influence of constructive features of a pressure hydraulic structure on the intensity of suffusion processes in the tailwater. The equations of non-vortex filtration fluid motion under a hydraulic structure in the form of a sheet pile wall are calculated by the finite element method using the Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. The influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the erosion processes in the tailwater is investigated. The possibility of protecting the pressure head structure by creating an apron in the tailwater which prevents soil suffusion is analyzed. Calculations show that the greatest pressure gradients are observed at the sheet pile tip and at the outlet to the tailwater. From the point of view of the suffusion process, the zone at the lower end of the sheet pile is not dangerous; therefore, predictions about the suffusion intensity for a particular structure should be made on the basis of the output gradients at the tailwater border. Calculations show that the constructive features of a pressure hydraulic structure have a significant impact on the processes of suffusion and pile heave. The graphs are based on the calculation results; they clearly demonstrate that the filtration rate in the structure tailwater sharply decreases with an increase in the depth of driving the sheet pile, regardless of the soil type of the structure base. Besides, an additional protective effect is provided by a structure in the apron tailwater.
format article
author Bik Iurii
Degtiareva Vera
Pridanova Oksana
Kudriashov Aleksandr
Dubrovin Ruslan
author_facet Bik Iurii
Degtiareva Vera
Pridanova Oksana
Kudriashov Aleksandr
Dubrovin Ruslan
author_sort Bik Iurii
title Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
title_short Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
title_full Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
title_fullStr Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
title_full_unstemmed Influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
title_sort influence of immersion depth of the sheet pile on the intensity of suffusion processes in pressure hydraulic structures
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6a6b5ec52a8e4579802972eca1dd92e5
work_keys_str_mv AT bikiurii influenceofimmersiondepthofthesheetpileontheintensityofsuffusionprocessesinpressurehydraulicstructures
AT degtiarevavera influenceofimmersiondepthofthesheetpileontheintensityofsuffusionprocessesinpressurehydraulicstructures
AT pridanovaoksana influenceofimmersiondepthofthesheetpileontheintensityofsuffusionprocessesinpressurehydraulicstructures
AT kudriashovaleksandr influenceofimmersiondepthofthesheetpileontheintensityofsuffusionprocessesinpressurehydraulicstructures
AT dubrovinruslan influenceofimmersiondepthofthesheetpileontheintensityofsuffusionprocessesinpressurehydraulicstructures
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