Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7

Abstract c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and controls various physiological processes including apoptosis. A specific upstream activator of JNKs is the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7). It has been reported that MKK7-JNK signal...

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Autores principales: Tokiwa Yamasaki, Norie Deki-Arima, Asahito Kaneko, Norio Miyamura, Mamiko Iwatsuki, Masato Matsuoka, Noriko Fujimori-Tonou, Yoshimi Okamoto-Uchida, Jun Hirayama, Jamey D. Marth, Yuji Yamanashi, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Koji Yamanaka, Josef M. Penninger, Shigenobu Shibata, Hiroshi Nishina
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6a9368fbd39346199e31cb7fdeeb9f702021-12-02T12:32:30ZAge-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK710.1038/s41598-017-07845-x2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/6a9368fbd39346199e31cb7fdeeb9f702017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07845-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and controls various physiological processes including apoptosis. A specific upstream activator of JNKs is the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7). It has been reported that MKK7-JNK signaling plays an important regulatory role in neural development, however, post-developmental functions in the nervous system have not been elucidated. In this study, we generated neuron-specific Mkk7 knockout mice (MKK7 cKO), which impaired constitutive activation of JNK in the nervous system. MKK7 cKO mice displayed impaired circadian behavioral rhythms and decreased locomotor activity. MKK7 cKO mice at 8 months showed motor dysfunctions such as weakness of hind-limb and gait abnormality in an age-dependent manner. Axonal degeneration in the spinal cord and muscle atrophy were also observed, along with accumulation of the axonal transport proteins JNK-interacting protein 1 and amyloid beta precursor protein in the brains and spinal cords of MKK7 cKO mice. Thus, the MKK7-JNK signaling pathway plays important roles in regulating circadian rhythms and neuronal maintenance in the adult nervous system.Tokiwa YamasakiNorie Deki-ArimaAsahito KanekoNorio MiyamuraMamiko IwatsukiMasato MatsuokaNoriko Fujimori-TonouYoshimi Okamoto-UchidaJun HirayamaJamey D. MarthYuji YamanashiHiroshi KawasakiKoji YamanakaJosef M. PenningerShigenobu ShibataHiroshi NishinaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tokiwa Yamasaki
Norie Deki-Arima
Asahito Kaneko
Norio Miyamura
Mamiko Iwatsuki
Masato Matsuoka
Noriko Fujimori-Tonou
Yoshimi Okamoto-Uchida
Jun Hirayama
Jamey D. Marth
Yuji Yamanashi
Hiroshi Kawasaki
Koji Yamanaka
Josef M. Penninger
Shigenobu Shibata
Hiroshi Nishina
Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
description Abstract c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and controls various physiological processes including apoptosis. A specific upstream activator of JNKs is the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 7 (MKK7). It has been reported that MKK7-JNK signaling plays an important regulatory role in neural development, however, post-developmental functions in the nervous system have not been elucidated. In this study, we generated neuron-specific Mkk7 knockout mice (MKK7 cKO), which impaired constitutive activation of JNK in the nervous system. MKK7 cKO mice displayed impaired circadian behavioral rhythms and decreased locomotor activity. MKK7 cKO mice at 8 months showed motor dysfunctions such as weakness of hind-limb and gait abnormality in an age-dependent manner. Axonal degeneration in the spinal cord and muscle atrophy were also observed, along with accumulation of the axonal transport proteins JNK-interacting protein 1 and amyloid beta precursor protein in the brains and spinal cords of MKK7 cKO mice. Thus, the MKK7-JNK signaling pathway plays important roles in regulating circadian rhythms and neuronal maintenance in the adult nervous system.
format article
author Tokiwa Yamasaki
Norie Deki-Arima
Asahito Kaneko
Norio Miyamura
Mamiko Iwatsuki
Masato Matsuoka
Noriko Fujimori-Tonou
Yoshimi Okamoto-Uchida
Jun Hirayama
Jamey D. Marth
Yuji Yamanashi
Hiroshi Kawasaki
Koji Yamanaka
Josef M. Penninger
Shigenobu Shibata
Hiroshi Nishina
author_facet Tokiwa Yamasaki
Norie Deki-Arima
Asahito Kaneko
Norio Miyamura
Mamiko Iwatsuki
Masato Matsuoka
Noriko Fujimori-Tonou
Yoshimi Okamoto-Uchida
Jun Hirayama
Jamey D. Marth
Yuji Yamanashi
Hiroshi Kawasaki
Koji Yamanaka
Josef M. Penninger
Shigenobu Shibata
Hiroshi Nishina
author_sort Tokiwa Yamasaki
title Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
title_short Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
title_full Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
title_fullStr Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
title_full_unstemmed Age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase MKK7
title_sort age-dependent motor dysfunction due to neuron-specific disruption of stress-activated protein kinase mkk7
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/6a9368fbd39346199e31cb7fdeeb9f70
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