Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese

Xiaoshuang Ye,1 Lu Wei,1 Xiaohua Pei,1 Bei Zhu,1 Jianqing Wu,2 Weihong Zhao1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Division of Respiration, Department of Geria...

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Autores principales: Ye XS, Wei L, Pei XH, Zhu B, Wu JQ, Zhao WH
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6aa624d5ffaa4d49b6390302d55809db2021-12-02T06:16:55ZApplication of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/6aa624d5ffaa4d49b6390302d55809db2014-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/application-of-creatinine--andor-cystatin-c-based-glomerular-filtratio-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Xiaoshuang Ye,1 Lu Wei,1 Xiaohua Pei,1 Bei Zhu,1 Jianqing Wu,2 Weihong Zhao1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Division of Respiration, Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China Background: No conventional creatinine- or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation equation performed consistently outstandingly in elderly Chinese in our previous studies. This research aimed to further evaluate the performance of some recently proposed estimation equations based on creatinine and cystatin C, alone or combined, in this specific population. Materials and methods: The equations were validated in a population totaling 419 participants (median age 68 [range 60–94] years). The estimated GFR (eGFR) calculated separately by ten equations was compared with the reference GFR (rGFR) measured by the 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging method. Results: Median serum creatinine, cystatin C, and rGFR levels were 0.93 mg/L, 1.13 mg/L, and 74.20 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. The Chinese population-developed creatinine- and cystatin C-based (Cscr-cys) equation yielded the least median absolute difference (8.81 vs range 9.53–16.32, P<0.05, vs the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration serum creatinine equation), the highest proportion of eGFR within 15% and 30% of rGFR (P15 and P30, 55.13 and 85.44, P<0.05 and P<0.01, vs the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration serum creatinine equation), and the lowest root mean square error (14.87 vs range 15.30–22.45) in the whole cohort. A substantial agreement of diagnostic consistency between eGFR and rGFR (with a kappa 0.61–0.80) was also observed with the Cscr-cys equation. Moreover, measures of performance in the Cscr-cys equation were consistent across normal to mildly injured GFR strata and individuals aged ≤80 years. Among all the Cscr-cys equations, the elderly Chinese-developed creatinine-based (CEscr) equation performed best in this specific population. Nevertheless, none of the equations achieved ideal manifestation in the moderately to severely GFR-injured group or in individuals aged ≥80 years. Conclusion: The Cscr-cys equation appeared to be optimal in elderly Chinese among the investigated equations. If cystatin C is not available, the CEscr equation is an acceptable alternative. A multicenter study with abundant subjects to develop an apposite formula for elderly Chinese is assumed to be essential. Keywords: elderly Chinese, creatinine, cystatin C, glomerular filtration rate, equationYe XSWei LPei XHZhu BWu JQZhao WHDove Medical Pressarticleelderly Chinesecreatininecystatin Cglomerular filtration rateequationGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 9, Pp 1539-1549 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic elderly Chinese
creatinine
cystatin C
glomerular filtration rate
equation
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle elderly Chinese
creatinine
cystatin C
glomerular filtration rate
equation
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Ye XS
Wei L
Pei XH
Zhu B
Wu JQ
Zhao WH
Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
description Xiaoshuang Ye,1 Lu Wei,1 Xiaohua Pei,1 Bei Zhu,1 Jianqing Wu,2 Weihong Zhao1 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China; 2Division of Respiration, Department of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China Background: No conventional creatinine- or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate (GFR) estimation equation performed consistently outstandingly in elderly Chinese in our previous studies. This research aimed to further evaluate the performance of some recently proposed estimation equations based on creatinine and cystatin C, alone or combined, in this specific population. Materials and methods: The equations were validated in a population totaling 419 participants (median age 68 [range 60–94] years). The estimated GFR (eGFR) calculated separately by ten equations was compared with the reference GFR (rGFR) measured by the 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging method. Results: Median serum creatinine, cystatin C, and rGFR levels were 0.93 mg/L, 1.13 mg/L, and 74.20 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively. The Chinese population-developed creatinine- and cystatin C-based (Cscr-cys) equation yielded the least median absolute difference (8.81 vs range 9.53–16.32, P<0.05, vs the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration serum creatinine equation), the highest proportion of eGFR within 15% and 30% of rGFR (P15 and P30, 55.13 and 85.44, P<0.05 and P<0.01, vs the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration serum creatinine equation), and the lowest root mean square error (14.87 vs range 15.30–22.45) in the whole cohort. A substantial agreement of diagnostic consistency between eGFR and rGFR (with a kappa 0.61–0.80) was also observed with the Cscr-cys equation. Moreover, measures of performance in the Cscr-cys equation were consistent across normal to mildly injured GFR strata and individuals aged ≤80 years. Among all the Cscr-cys equations, the elderly Chinese-developed creatinine-based (CEscr) equation performed best in this specific population. Nevertheless, none of the equations achieved ideal manifestation in the moderately to severely GFR-injured group or in individuals aged ≥80 years. Conclusion: The Cscr-cys equation appeared to be optimal in elderly Chinese among the investigated equations. If cystatin C is not available, the CEscr equation is an acceptable alternative. A multicenter study with abundant subjects to develop an apposite formula for elderly Chinese is assumed to be essential. Keywords: elderly Chinese, creatinine, cystatin C, glomerular filtration rate, equation
format article
author Ye XS
Wei L
Pei XH
Zhu B
Wu JQ
Zhao WH
author_facet Ye XS
Wei L
Pei XH
Zhu B
Wu JQ
Zhao WH
author_sort Ye XS
title Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
title_short Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
title_full Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
title_fullStr Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
title_full_unstemmed Application of creatinine- and/or cystatin C-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly Chinese
title_sort application of creatinine- and/or cystatin c-based glomerular filtration rate estimation equations in elderly chinese
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/6aa624d5ffaa4d49b6390302d55809db
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