Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
<h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco...
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oai:doaj.org-article:6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c959752021-12-02T20:06:47ZPrevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254772https://doaj.org/article/6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c959752021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254772https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco use and nevi and lentigines has not yet been evaluated.<h4>Methods</h4>We investigated the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking in a cohort of 59 smokers and 60 age- and sex-matched nonsmokers, using a questionnaire and performing a total body skin examination by experts.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences were detected between smokers and nonsmokers in the numbers of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in sun-exposed areas (p = 0.966, 0.326, and 0.241, respectively) and in non-sun-exposed areas (p = 0.095, 0.351, and 0.546, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results revealed no significant differences in the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines between smokers and nonsmokers in sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed areas.Birgit SadoghiKarin Schmid-ZalaudekIris ZalaudekRegina Fink-PuchesAnna NiederkornIngrid WolfPeter RohrerErika RichtigPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0254772 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Birgit Sadoghi Karin Schmid-Zalaudek Iris Zalaudek Regina Fink-Puches Anna Niederkorn Ingrid Wolf Peter Rohrer Erika Richtig Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
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<h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco use and nevi and lentigines has not yet been evaluated.<h4>Methods</h4>We investigated the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking in a cohort of 59 smokers and 60 age- and sex-matched nonsmokers, using a questionnaire and performing a total body skin examination by experts.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences were detected between smokers and nonsmokers in the numbers of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in sun-exposed areas (p = 0.966, 0.326, and 0.241, respectively) and in non-sun-exposed areas (p = 0.095, 0.351, and 0.546, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results revealed no significant differences in the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines between smokers and nonsmokers in sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed areas. |
format |
article |
author |
Birgit Sadoghi Karin Schmid-Zalaudek Iris Zalaudek Regina Fink-Puches Anna Niederkorn Ingrid Wolf Peter Rohrer Erika Richtig |
author_facet |
Birgit Sadoghi Karin Schmid-Zalaudek Iris Zalaudek Regina Fink-Puches Anna Niederkorn Ingrid Wolf Peter Rohrer Erika Richtig |
author_sort |
Birgit Sadoghi |
title |
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
title_short |
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
title_full |
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
title_sort |
prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking. |
publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c95975 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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