Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.

<h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco...

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Autores principales: Birgit Sadoghi, Karin Schmid-Zalaudek, Iris Zalaudek, Regina Fink-Puches, Anna Niederkorn, Ingrid Wolf, Peter Rohrer, Erika Richtig
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c95975
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c959752021-12-02T20:06:47ZPrevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0254772https://doaj.org/article/6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c959752021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254772https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco use and nevi and lentigines has not yet been evaluated.<h4>Methods</h4>We investigated the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking in a cohort of 59 smokers and 60 age- and sex-matched nonsmokers, using a questionnaire and performing a total body skin examination by experts.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences were detected between smokers and nonsmokers in the numbers of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in sun-exposed areas (p = 0.966, 0.326, and 0.241, respectively) and in non-sun-exposed areas (p = 0.095, 0.351, and 0.546, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results revealed no significant differences in the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines between smokers and nonsmokers in sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed areas.Birgit SadoghiKarin Schmid-ZalaudekIris ZalaudekRegina Fink-PuchesAnna NiederkornIngrid WolfPeter RohrerErika RichtigPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0254772 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Birgit Sadoghi
Karin Schmid-Zalaudek
Iris Zalaudek
Regina Fink-Puches
Anna Niederkorn
Ingrid Wolf
Peter Rohrer
Erika Richtig
Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
description <h4>Background</h4>Melanocytic nevi have a complex evolution influenced by several endogenous and exogenous factors and are known risk factors for malignant melanoma. Interestingly, tobacco use seems to be inversely associated with melanoma risk. However, the association between tobacco use and nevi and lentigines has not yet been evaluated.<h4>Methods</h4>We investigated the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking in a cohort of 59 smokers and 60 age- and sex-matched nonsmokers, using a questionnaire and performing a total body skin examination by experts.<h4>Results</h4>No significant differences were detected between smokers and nonsmokers in the numbers of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in sun-exposed areas (p = 0.966, 0.326, and 0.241, respectively) and in non-sun-exposed areas (p = 0.095, 0.351, and 0.546, respectively).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our results revealed no significant differences in the prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines between smokers and nonsmokers in sun-exposed and non-sun-exposed areas.
format article
author Birgit Sadoghi
Karin Schmid-Zalaudek
Iris Zalaudek
Regina Fink-Puches
Anna Niederkorn
Ingrid Wolf
Peter Rohrer
Erika Richtig
author_facet Birgit Sadoghi
Karin Schmid-Zalaudek
Iris Zalaudek
Regina Fink-Puches
Anna Niederkorn
Ingrid Wolf
Peter Rohrer
Erika Richtig
author_sort Birgit Sadoghi
title Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
title_short Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
title_full Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
title_fullStr Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
title_sort prevalence of nevi, atypical nevi, and lentigines in relation to tobacco smoking.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6ab9f3349e2f4526933f3a8d42c95975
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