Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations

Micro smart sensors and sensor networks are the key bases for building a fully visible, perceptible and controllable transparent substation in power grid. However, the massive deployment of micro smart sensors often leads to network congestion and directly affects the quality of information transmis...

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Autores principales: Ke Zhou, Xiaoming Wang, Xiaoyin Qiu, Wenwei Li
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: IEEE 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/6aba666aaf0c45599dcc292306d940a6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:6aba666aaf0c45599dcc292306d940a62021-11-18T00:05:28ZData-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations2169-353610.1109/ACCESS.2021.3123967https://doaj.org/article/6aba666aaf0c45599dcc292306d940a62021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9592790/https://doaj.org/toc/2169-3536Micro smart sensors and sensor networks are the key bases for building a fully visible, perceptible and controllable transparent substation in power grid. However, the massive deployment of micro smart sensors often leads to network congestion and directly affects the quality of information transmission. In practice, control design for micro sensor networks is often disturbed by factors such as nonlinearity, time delay and time-varying parameters, and the mathematical model is inaccurate. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a Koopman operator based data-driven congestion control scheme without using any system model information, based on model predictive control (MPC) and extended state observer (ESO). Firstly, according to the Koopman operator theory, a data-driven linear Koopman model for micro smart sensor networks is derived, only using the input/output data. Then an ESO based MPC scheme is designed to obtain the optimal packet dropping probability in the micro smart sensor node buffer area. Specifically, ESO performs real-time online estimation of the modeling errors, such as time-varying parameters, time delay and the external disturbances. Then the estimated modeling errors are viewed as total disturbances and are compensated in MPC, so that the queue length in the node buffer can quickly stabilize at the set value. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the accuracy of Koopman model, and the effectiveness of the proposed control system design.Ke ZhouXiaoming WangXiaoyin QiuWenwei LiIEEEarticleKoopman operatornetwork congestionmicro smart sensor networkextended state observerElectrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringTK1-9971ENIEEE Access, Vol 9, Pp 148625-148634 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Koopman operator
network congestion
micro smart sensor network
extended state observer
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
spellingShingle Koopman operator
network congestion
micro smart sensor network
extended state observer
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Ke Zhou
Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoyin Qiu
Wenwei Li
Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
description Micro smart sensors and sensor networks are the key bases for building a fully visible, perceptible and controllable transparent substation in power grid. However, the massive deployment of micro smart sensors often leads to network congestion and directly affects the quality of information transmission. In practice, control design for micro sensor networks is often disturbed by factors such as nonlinearity, time delay and time-varying parameters, and the mathematical model is inaccurate. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a Koopman operator based data-driven congestion control scheme without using any system model information, based on model predictive control (MPC) and extended state observer (ESO). Firstly, according to the Koopman operator theory, a data-driven linear Koopman model for micro smart sensor networks is derived, only using the input/output data. Then an ESO based MPC scheme is designed to obtain the optimal packet dropping probability in the micro smart sensor node buffer area. Specifically, ESO performs real-time online estimation of the modeling errors, such as time-varying parameters, time delay and the external disturbances. Then the estimated modeling errors are viewed as total disturbances and are compensated in MPC, so that the queue length in the node buffer can quickly stabilize at the set value. Extensive simulations are conducted to verify the accuracy of Koopman model, and the effectiveness of the proposed control system design.
format article
author Ke Zhou
Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoyin Qiu
Wenwei Li
author_facet Ke Zhou
Xiaoming Wang
Xiaoyin Qiu
Wenwei Li
author_sort Ke Zhou
title Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
title_short Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
title_full Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
title_fullStr Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
title_full_unstemmed Data-Driven Congestion Control of Micro Smart Sensor Networks for Transparent Substations
title_sort data-driven congestion control of micro smart sensor networks for transparent substations
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/6aba666aaf0c45599dcc292306d940a6
work_keys_str_mv AT kezhou datadrivencongestioncontrolofmicrosmartsensornetworksfortransparentsubstations
AT xiaomingwang datadrivencongestioncontrolofmicrosmartsensornetworksfortransparentsubstations
AT xiaoyinqiu datadrivencongestioncontrolofmicrosmartsensornetworksfortransparentsubstations
AT wenweili datadrivencongestioncontrolofmicrosmartsensornetworksfortransparentsubstations
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