Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice

Background: Depression is a complicated disturbance affected by a collection of biological and environmental factors. The first aim of psychiatric studies is to recognize biological markers that could be utilized to predict improvement and increase reactions to antidepressant treatments. Diet affect...

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Autores principales:	Hooman Teymourian, Farzad Ashrafi, Farnak Behnaz, Hamidreza Azizi Faresani, Fatemeh Rezaee-Tazangi Rezaee-Tazangi, Narges Sotoudeh, Neda Taghizabet, Gholamreza Mohseni
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services 2021
Materias:	animal oils depression forced swim test immobility Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/6ac1a8619fc346b0ac289b6603f6c561
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:6ac1a8619fc346b0ac289b6603f6c5612021-11-03T17:02:28ZEffects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice2476-74172476-7425https://doaj.org/article/6ac1a8619fc346b0ac289b6603f6c5612021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jnfs.ssu.ac.ir/article-1-366-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/2476-7417https://doaj.org/toc/2476-7425Background: Depression is a complicated disturbance affected by a collection of biological and environmental factors. The first aim of psychiatric studies is to recognize biological markers that could be utilized to predict improvement and increase reactions to antidepressant treatments. Diet affects different aspects of health, including depression. The aim of study was to determine antidepressant-like effects of some consumable oils, the effects of oils on depression were compared. Methods: Thirty-two male and female mice (Mus musculus (BALB/c)) weighing 25- 35 g were randomly divided into 8 groups (4 mice in each group, 2 male and 2 female, A: Laden sunflower liquid oil, B: 50% vegetable oil + 50% olive oil, C: Kermanshah Rojin animal oil, D: Spring frying oil, E: Distilled water, F: BAHAR solid vegetable oil, G: Olive oil, H: 50% Kermanshah animal oil + 50% of olive oil). In different groups, 30 g of vegetable or animal oil was gavaged every day at 1:00 pm. Five types of vegetable and animal oils among the high consumption oils in the market were selected, including spring frying oil (used for several times in 305˚f, usually used in eastern Asia countries), Laden sunflower liquid oil, olive oil, Kermanshah Rojin animal oil, and BAHAR solid vegetable oil. After 6 weeks of using the oils diet, the forced swim test was utilized as a test of depression like behavior. Results: There was a significant difference between all groups (P < 0.0001). Based on the results, the latency time of immobility in group A significantly decreased in comparison with groups C (P ˂ 0.02), D (P ˂ 0.003), and G (P < 0.001). However, it increased in groups B and C compared to group H (P ˂ 0.02). Also, this parameter in group D increased significantly compared to groups E (P < 0.01), F (P < 0.05), and H (P < 0.002). Conclusion: The results indicated that olive oil had a preventive effect against forced swimming-induced depression-like symptoms.Hooman TeymourianFarzad AshrafiFarnak BehnazHamidreza Azizi FaresaniFatemeh Rezaee-Tazangi Rezaee-TazangiNarges SotoudehNeda TaghizabetGholamreza MohseniShahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Servicesarticleanimal oilsdepressionforced swim testimmobilityAgricultureSNutrition. Foods and food supplyTX341-641ENJournal of Nutrition and Food Security, Vol 6, Iss 4, Pp 289-295 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	animal oils depression forced swim test immobility Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641
spellingShingle	animal oils depression forced swim test immobility Agriculture S Nutrition. Foods and food supply TX341-641 Hooman Teymourian Farzad Ashrafi Farnak Behnaz Hamidreza Azizi Faresani Fatemeh Rezaee-Tazangi Rezaee-Tazangi Narges Sotoudeh Neda Taghizabet Gholamreza Mohseni Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
description	Background: Depression is a complicated disturbance affected by a collection of biological and environmental factors. The first aim of psychiatric studies is to recognize biological markers that could be utilized to predict improvement and increase reactions to antidepressant treatments. Diet affects different aspects of health, including depression. The aim of study was to determine antidepressant-like effects of some consumable oils, the effects of oils on depression were compared. Methods: Thirty-two male and female mice (Mus musculus (BALB/c)) weighing 25- 35 g were randomly divided into 8 groups (4 mice in each group, 2 male and 2 female, A: Laden sunflower liquid oil, B: 50% vegetable oil + 50% olive oil, C: Kermanshah Rojin animal oil, D: Spring frying oil, E: Distilled water, F: BAHAR solid vegetable oil, G: Olive oil, H: 50% Kermanshah animal oil + 50% of olive oil). In different groups, 30 g of vegetable or animal oil was gavaged every day at 1:00 pm. Five types of vegetable and animal oils among the high consumption oils in the market were selected, including spring frying oil (used for several times in 305˚f, usually used in eastern Asia countries), Laden sunflower liquid oil, olive oil, Kermanshah Rojin animal oil, and BAHAR solid vegetable oil. After 6 weeks of using the oils diet, the forced swim test was utilized as a test of depression like behavior. Results: There was a significant difference between all groups (P < 0.0001). Based on the results, the latency time of immobility in group A significantly decreased in comparison with groups C (P ˂ 0.02), D (P ˂ 0.003), and G (P < 0.001). However, it increased in groups B and C compared to group H (P ˂ 0.02). Also, this parameter in group D increased significantly compared to groups E (P < 0.01), F (P < 0.05), and H (P < 0.002). Conclusion: The results indicated that olive oil had a preventive effect against forced swimming-induced depression-like symptoms.
format	article
author	Hooman Teymourian Farzad Ashrafi Farnak Behnaz Hamidreza Azizi Faresani Fatemeh Rezaee-Tazangi Rezaee-Tazangi Narges Sotoudeh Neda Taghizabet Gholamreza Mohseni
author_facet	Hooman Teymourian Farzad Ashrafi Farnak Behnaz Hamidreza Azizi Faresani Fatemeh Rezaee-Tazangi Rezaee-Tazangi Narges Sotoudeh Neda Taghizabet Gholamreza Mohseni
author_sort	Hooman Teymourian
title	Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
title_short	Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
title_full	Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
title_fullStr	Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice
title_sort	effects of daily intake of plant and animal oils on the incidence of depression in adult mice
publisher	Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/6ac1a8619fc346b0ac289b6603f6c561
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Effects of Daily Intake of Plant and Animal Oils on the Incidence of Depression in Adult Mice

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